Athene noctua | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Athene noctua | (Scopoli, 1769)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a fairly common resident of northern emirates and the sand deserts of western Abu Dhabi Emirate (Pedersen et al. 2017).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is found in rocky country with scattered trees, in open wooded areas, stony wasteland, wadis, semi-desert, sandy desert with rocky outcrops and cultivated areas (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). Its diet includes small vertebrates like rodents, bats, reptiles and birds, but also invertebrates like beetles, locusts, grasshoppers, ants, scorpions, spiders and solifugids (Jennings 2010). The species is monogamous and breeds mainly between March and June, but exceptionally breeding behaviour may be observed already in November (Jennings 2010). It nests in tree holes, preferably of Ghaf trees, caves, rock crevices, animal burrows and holes in abandoned buildings or vehicles (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). No nesting material is used; instead the eggs are laid in a scrape in debris like droppings, feathers and prey remains (Jennings 2010). There is no information available about clutch size in the UAE; elsewhere usually, clutches are three to six eggs (Holt;et al.;2014).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
The resident population is relatively large, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion. The population trend is not known, but the population is not believed to be decreasing and so would not trigger as listing under a threatened category. For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern at the national level.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
At a very local level shifting land-use patterns in the desert areas of UAE may have an impact on individuals of this species, but the overall effect is deemed insignificant (Aspinall 1996).
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Athene noctua Animalia Chordata Aves Strigiformes Strigidae Athene