Brachypodium distachyon | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Brachypodium distachyon | (L.) P.Beauv.
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is distributed in the eastern UAE. Jongbloed et al. (2003) reported the species from the Ru'us al-Jibal at high altitudes and from a single locality north of Hatta. In the Ru'us al-Jibal, Feulner (2011) found the species at all altitudes to c. 1,450 m asl. Feulner (2016) found the species to be locally common in Wadi Wurayah. Globally, this species occurs across North Africa, southern Europe, Ukraine, the Arabian Peninsula and West and Central Asia (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Brachypodium distachyon is an annual grass that grows up to 0.4 m high in sand and gravel plains as well as silt between rocks in mountains (Jongbloed et al. 2003). Feulner (2016) found the species in a range of habitats (wadi floor, wadi slopes and side gulleys) in Wadi Wurayah.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Incomplete
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is distributed in the eastern UAE, with scattered records from the Ru'us al-Jibal at high altitudes, a single locality north of Hatta, and from Wadi Wurayah. The species was found to be locally common in Wadi Wurayah and in the Ru'us al-Jibal. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be up to 1,100 km<sup>2</sup>, however, the area of occupancy cannot be estimated as detailed distribution records are not available. Further research is required to confirm the full distribution within the UAE, and the scope of impacts from grazing, however, it is assessed here as Least Concern as it probably occurs in more than ten locations with no evidence of widespread declines in the number of mature individuals or in the quality and extent of habitat.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing by livestock may impact the species in parts of its range.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Brachypodium distachyon Plantae Tracheophyta Liliopsida Poales Poaceae Brachypodium