Charadrius mongolus | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Charadrius mongolus | Pallas, 1776
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a very common wintering bird and passage migrant along the coast of the UAE (Pedersen et al. 2017). The highest numbers are recorded in April and in October (Pedersen et al. 2017). Especially during migration, individuals may also occur further inland away from the coast (Richardson 1990).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occurs along the coast, where it frequents sandy beaches, mudflats and tidal pools and creeks (Richardson 1990, Aspinall and Porter 2011). There is no information available about its diet in the UAE; generally, during the non-breeding season the species takes insects, crustaceans (such as crabs and amphipods), molluscs (particularly bivalves) and polychaete worms (del Hoyo et al. 1996). This species is fully migratory (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Birds wintering in the UAE breed in central Siberia, where flocks form in early July and depart for the winter quarters in early-August to early-September (adults leaving first), to arrive in India, south Arabia and East Africa in early-August to mid-September (del Hoyo et al. 1996). During the non-breeding season, the species may occur singly or in flocks of up to 100 individuals or more, often in mixed flocks with Greater Sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii (Johnsgard 1981, Urban et al. 1986, Richardson 1990).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a relatively large non-breeding population in the UAE, which after an initial increase has been stable for several decades. The species therefore qualifies as Least Concern at the national level.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
The most relevant threats within UAE are changes in coastal land-use and the possibility of oil pollution, but the severity of these threats towards this species is unknown.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
The species also qualified as Least Concern in 1996 with the number of mature individuals exceeding 1,000 (EBRC data).
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Charadrius mongolus Animalia Chordata Aves Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charadrius