Cinnyris asiaticus | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Cinnyris asiaticus | (Latham, 1790)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Cinnyris asiaticus (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously placed in the genus Nectarinia and listed as N. asiatica following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a common breeding resident in the UAE (Pedersen et al. 2017). It is expanding its range southwards following intense afforestation efforts in the Abu Dhabi Emirate (Jennings 2010).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occurs in a wide variety of habitats, only avoiding the most arid zones. It is found in coastal dunes and salt flats, in mountains, wadis and sandy deserts, thorn scrub and dry forest, but also in gardens and cultivations (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It feeds only on nectar, preferring the desert bush Calotropis procera. This plant's adaptation to arid conditions enable Purple Sunbird to survive even several years of drought (Jennings 2010). The species is nomadic in summer, when it leaves the breeding areas in response to declines in food availability (Jennings 2010). Between July and September, it is not found in urban and suburban parks and gardens (Jennings 2010). It has been hypothesized that the species is undergoing seasonal altitudinal migrations, moving from below 500 m, where the density of its preferred feeding bushes is highest, uphill to breed (Jennings 2010). The breeding season starts in March. The nest is a bottle-shaped construction the size of a tennis ball, made from grasses, spider's webs, and pieces of paper and plastic. It is attached to a branch using palm or nylon fibers (Jennings 2010). The clutch consists of two to three eggs, which are mainly incubated by the female (Jennings 2010). A pair may breed two or three times per breeding season (Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
The species has a large resident population, which is increasing within the UAE. Hence it is not believed to approach the threshold for Vulnerable, and as such it is listed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
There are no known significant threats to this species within UAE (Aspinall 1996), although some artificial habitats that favour this species within the UAE may be transient, so monitoring of such habitats will be important.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Cinnyris asiaticus Animalia Chordata Aves Passeriformes Nectariniidae Cinnyris