Cyperus rotundus | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Cyperus rotundus | L.
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is common along the Arabian Gulf coast of the UAE, from west of Abu Dhabi city to Ras Al-Khaimah (Jongbloed et al. 2003). The species has been recorded from Wadi Wurayah, however the origin of the species here is uncertain, and is likely to be the result of accidental introduction (Feulner 2016). Al Mehairbi et al. (2019) show a very much broader distribution for this species, across almost the entire UAE; it is thought that, if correct, this broader distribution may be the result of introduction. Globally, the species is considered to be native to the Mediterranean and throughout most of sub-Saharan Africa, east through the Middle East and Indian sub-continent to China and to Southeast Asia, south to Australia (The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2019). It occurs as a non-native in parts of Europe, the Pacific island states and through South and Central America, north to parts of the United States (The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2019). Within the Arabian Peninsula, this species is described as widespread and weedy in Saudi Arabia (Chaudhary 2001, Norton et al. 2009), common in Bahrain, Qatar (Norton et al. 2009), Oman (Ghazanfar 1992) and the United Arab Emirates (Western 1989, Jongbloed et al. 2003, Norton et al. 2009) and widespread in Yemen (Wood 1977).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It occurs in sand along the Gulf coast, and also in gardens and cultivated areas associated with fresh or slightly brackish water (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is common along the Arabian Gulf coast of the UAE. Although populations will have been impacted by habitat loss and degradation, it is assessed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
The coastal habitat of this species is impacted in the UAE by urban, industrial and touristic development.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Cyperus rotundus Plantae Tracheophyta Liliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus