Dichanthium foveolatum | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Dichanthium foveolatum | (Delile) Roberty
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is widespread across the northern parts of the UAE and on offshore islands (Jongbloed et al. 2003, MEW 2010). Although apparently absent from the Hajar Mountains and the east coast (Jongbloed et al. 2003), Feulner (2011) reports it from ""wadis, lower slopes, foothills and alluvial plains of the mountains"". Feulner (2016) found the species in Wadi Wurayah, but in only two peri-anthropic localities, and reports the species from a peri-urban area at Khor Fakkan; presence east of the Hajar Mountains is probably the result of introduction. The species is recorded from Wadi Al Ain (Mousa and Fawzi 2009) and from Jebel Hafeet (Fawzi and Ksiksi 2012). The global distribution of the species extends from Macaronesia, across Africa (Sahara to Egypt and south to Tanzania), and east through the Arabian Peninsula to Myanmar (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018). Norton et al. (2009) give the regional distribution as Qatar, Bahrain, eastern Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This is a perennial grass, with stems growing up to 0.8 m (Jongbloed et al. 2003). Feulner (2011) notes that common on sand. It can be found in sandy or gravelly habitats, plantations, urban areas and roadsides (Jongbloed et al. 2003, MEW 2010). It is occasional in compacted sandy and silty areas; often within rocky habitats (Norton et al. 2009). The species is also found in saline areas within sabkha.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is across large areas of the UAE, although absent from areas of deeper sand. It is assessed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
This species is impacted by urban development, especially in coastal areas.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Dichanthium foveolatum Plantae Tracheophyta Liliopsida Poales Poaceae Dichanthium