Diplotaxis harra | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Diplotaxis harra | (Forssk.) Boiss.
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss. is a wild relative of brassica crops as well as being related to cultivated perennial wall rocket, D. tenuifolia (L.) DC. Three subspecies are native to Europe: D. harra ssp. crassifolia (Raf.) Maire, D. harra ssp. intricata (Willk.) O.Bolà²s & Vigo and D. harra ssp. lagascana (DC.) O.Bolà²s & Vigo.
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, it occurs within the Hajar Mountain range and in the Ru'us al-Jibal (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Feulner 2011, 2014). In the Ru'us al-Jibal, this species has been recorded from up to at least 1,650 m altitude (Feulner 2011). Globally, the native range of this species includes Somalia and northern Africa, through to the Arabian Peninsula and Pakistan (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is thought to be a foodplant for a subspecies of the Desert Blacktip, Elphinstonia carlona amseli (Gillett 1997). This dwarf shrub species has been reported from abandoned fields, gravel plains and slopes within low mountain habitats (Western 1991, Jongbloed et al. 2003, Mahmoud et al. 2018). This is an annual species, although sometimes perennial, which can grow up to 50 cm in height (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It has fleshy, oval-shaped leaves with toothed edges, in addition to yellow flowers which are present between February and May (Jongbloed et al. 2003). Diplotaxis harra has been recorded as flowering regularly and profusely within its first season while still surviving for long periods (Batanouny 2001). This plant also has hairs which help to absorb moisture when conditions are humid (Batanouny 2001). It is also a crop wild relative of Brassica species, which includes cabbage, mustard, rapeseed and turnip, among others (Kameswara Rao 2013).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species appears to be fairly widespread within the UAE and is generally considered to be common within rocky areas. It also occurs within at least one protected area. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Diplotaxis harra Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Brassicaceae Diplotaxis