Euthynnus affinis | UAE National Red List of Marine Species: Reef-building corals, cartilaginous fishes and select bony fishes

Taxa
Euthynnus affinis | (Cantor, 1849)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Fishes
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species occurs throughout UAE waters. Globally, itis widely distributed in the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-West Pacific (Williams 1963, Collette 1984, Randall 1995, Rohit et al. 2012).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
Yes
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This pelagic and oceanodromous species occurs in open waters, but always remains close to the shoreline. It is found to 50 m depth. The young may enter bays and harbours. It forms multi-species schools by size with other scombrid species, comprised of 100 to over 5,000 individuals. It is a highly opportunistic predator that feeds indiscriminately on small fishes, especially clupeoids and atherinids (Griffiths et al. 2009). Its maximum fork length is 100 cm. This species spawns extensively, both geographically and temporally, throughout its range (Schaefer 2001). Size at first maturity off Pakistan was 37.7 cm and longevity was about 9 years (Ahmed et al. 2015). A study conducted in Taiwan reported the age at first maturity to be 2 years (Chiou et al. 2004). Longevity has been estimated at 6 years (Landau 1965). When applying an age at first reproduction of 2 years and longevity of 6 years, its estimated generation length is 4 years based on the following equation recommended by the IUCN Red List methods: Age at first reproduction + (Age at last reproduction -“ age at first reproduction)/2.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This pelagic, open ocean and coastal species occurs throughout UAE waters. It is taken in fisheries in UAE, but is likely frequently confused with Auxis thazard. Its status in Iranian waters may impact the population that occurs in UAE waters, but this is not currently expected to be driving declines approaching a Near Threatened or threatened level at this time. There are no known major threats; therefore, it is listed as Least Concern in the UAE. It is recommended to improve species-specific fisheries data collection.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
Overexploitation is a potential major threat in the Arabian Gulf, but declines are not expected to be approaching a threatened or Near Threatened level at this time.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Euthynnus affinis Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Euthynnus