Nerium oleander | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Nerium oleander | L.
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, this plant has been recorded in Dubai, Al Ain, Fujairah, Abu Dhabi, the Ru'us al-Jibal and the Hajar Mountains (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Karim and Dakheel 2006, Feulner 2011). Globally, the native range of this species extends from northern Africa and the Mediterranean to the Arabian Peninsula and India (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Nerium oleander is reported to be associated with areas comprising wet sand, standing water and along the margins of shall water bodies (Rothfels et al. 2012, Patzelt 2015). Despite its affinity for water, it is also a halophyte and is frequently found in salty habitats (Karim and Dakheel 2006). It is has been found growing within deep, canyon-like wadis at low altitudes (Patzelt 2015) and is generally considered to be a characteristic species of wadis (El-Keblawy et al. 2016). This dense evergreen shrub species is considered to be poisonous which causes goats, and other browsers, to ignore this plant (Ghazanfar and Fisher 1998, Karim and Dakheel 2006, El-Keblawy et al. 2016). It has woody stems, can grow to heights of 1-4 m and produces large pink flowers between September and March (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Karim and Dakheel 2006).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species appears to be generally common within and characteristic of its preferred environments. It is not threatened by browsing, as the entirety of the plant is poisonous, however its affinity for water could decrease its resistance to droughts and rising temperatures. It is known to occur within protected areas and is widely used as an ornamental plant. It is assessed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available. However, as this species is often associated with water (Rothfels et al. 2012, Patzelt 2015), it may be threatened by increasing drought occurrence and severity.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Nerium oleander Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Apocynaceae Nerium