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NRLD - 96186 | Delphinapterus leucas

Assessment ID
96186
Taxon name
Delphinapterus leucas
Pallas, 1776
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Delphinapterus leucas
Pallas, 1776
Common name(s)
Beluga Whale (English), Béluga (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Population
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
monodontidae
Genus
Delphinapterus
Species
leucas
Species authority
Pallas, 1776
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
St. Lawrence Estuary population
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Threatened; Menacée
Qualifying criteria (if given)
D1
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The population was severely reduced by hunting, which continued until 1979. High contaminant loads may have also contributed to the population decline. Aerial surveys since 1973 suggest that the decline has ceased, but do not provide clear evidence of a significant increase in numbers. Levels of many contaminants remain high in beluga tissues. The whales and their habitat are threatened by contaminants, vessel traffic, and industrialization of the St. Lawrence watershed.; La population a été grandement réduite par la chasse, laquelle a eu lieu jusqu'en 1979. Des charges élevées de contaminants ont peut-être aussi contribué au déclin de la population. Les relevés aériens effectués depuis 1973 laissent croire que le déclin a cessé, mais ils ne fournissent pas de preuves claires d'une augmentation importante des effectifs. Les niveaux de nombreux contaminants demeurent élevés dans les chairs du béluga. Les baleines et leur habitat sont menacés par les contaminants, le trafic maritime et l'industrialisation du bassin hydrographique du fleuve Saint Laurent.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2004
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2004)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Yes
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Quebec; Atlantic Ocean
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Designated Endangered in April 1983. Status re-examined and confirmed in April 1997. Status re-examined and designated Threatened in May 2004.; Espèce désignée ' en voie de disparition ' en avril 1983. Réexamen et confirmation du statut en avril 1997. Réexamen du statut : l'espèce a été désignée ' menacée ' en mai 2004.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2004. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html