Taxon name
Axis axis
(Erxleben, 1777)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Axis axis
(Erxleben, 1777)
Common name(s)
Chital, Indian Spotted Deer, Axis Deer, Spotted Deer, Chitra Harin,Chitol
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Species authority
(Erxleben, 1777)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Chital is listed as Least Concern because it occurs in the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest when another population has been introduced in the man-made coastal magrove forest under Noakhali District. It has a stable and sizable population (>1,00,000) and existing threats are not severe. It does not fulfill any criteria to qualify threatened categories. Thus, it has been categorized as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
A.B.M. Sarowar Alam
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka (Prater 1971, Menon 2003). Once the Spotted Deer was very common and found in most of the forested areas of Bangladesh. It was known to occur in Madhupur deciduous forest, Sylhet and Chittagong hill forested areas (Khan 2015). But now it is confined into the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, Nijhum Dweep National Park, Char Kukri Mukri Wildlife Sanctuary, Jahajmara Mangrove Area and Hatia (Alam and Feeroz 2010, Islam 2001). Populations outside the Sundarbans have been introduced by the Bangladesh Forest Department.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Spotted Deer thrives in a variety of habitats, but usually avoid extremes for example dense moist forests and open semi-desert or desert. Moist and dry deciduous forest areas, especially adjoining dry thorn scrub or grasslands appear to be the best areas, and highest densities of Chital are reported from these habitats. Short grasslands habitat, swampy meadows and glades adjoining forest areas, coastal dry evergreen forests, mixed forests or plantations with Teak (Tectona grandis) and Sal (Shorea robusta) are also used as habitat. (Raman in press). The Spotted Deer is a gregarious and frequently found in herds of a few individuals to 100 or more. It feeds largely on grasses at all sessons with green grasses less than 10 cm high seems to be preferred. It also feeds on flowers and fruits. Chital uses more wooded habitat during the cool-dry season and early summer (November to May), where fallen fruit, leaf litter, and browse are available. In open grassland and tropical dry thorn forest, Chital density increases with the onset of monsoon rains and flush of plant growth (Mishra 1982, Moe and Wegge 1994, Khan 1996, Raman et al. 1996).
History
Not Threatened in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232