Taxon name
Vanellus indicus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Vanellus indicus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Birds
Species authority
(Boddaert, 1783)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a small resident population in the UAE, which might qualify it for listing as Near Threatened. However, the population is increasing rapidly within the country and in the wider Arabian Peninsula; thus, the potential for immigration from outside the UAE remains very high. Therefore, the species's status has been adjusted down one category and it is listed as Least Concern at the national level.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a very common breeding resident in the UAE (Pedersen et al. 2017). While until the 1970s, a few breeding pairs were restricted to the northern part of the country (Ras al-Khaimah Emirate), the species has since increased rapidly and spread its range southward to the wetlands near Abu Dhabi City, where it is now a regular breeder (Jennings 2010, Pedersen et al. 2017). In winter individuals occur outside of the breeding range, including western Abu Dhabi Emirate and Das Island (Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species inhabits open country inland, usually near waterbodies (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It is found close to pools of fresh or brackish water, like ditches, water treatment plants, sewage dumps, reservoirs, pits, pools, wet wadis, as well as newly formed and temporary waterbodies (Richardson 1990, Jennings 2010). It also frequents irrigated land, agricultural areas and grass or meadows, including large gardens, golf courses and camel race tracks (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). There is no information available about its diet in the UAE or Arabia; elsewhere it takes beetles and other insects, as well as molluscs, worms and crustaceans. It mainly forages around dusk and dawn and at night (Jennings 2010). The breeding period starts in February, with most clutches reported between April and May. The species is territorial. Even though it may nest in groups at the same site, it is not colonial (Jennings 2010). The nest is a shallow scrape, unlined or lined with small stones and debris, usually situated near water. Clutches contain usually four eggs; however, as eggs and chicks suffer high mortality, possibly due to predation by House Crow Corvus splendens, mostly only one or two chicks fledge (Jennings 2010).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
Within the UAE the only factor that was deemed a potential threat to this species by Aspinall (1996) is from the infilling of wetland sites.
History
In 1996, the breeding population was 200 mature individuals (Aspinall 1996) which qualifies the species as Endangered. Although the species was not breeding elsewhere in the Arabian Peninsula at the time, the species was expanding and colonising from southwest Asia, and a regional adjustment of one category is made, to Vulnerable. The species is now listed as Least Concern, with the improvement in status being the result of natural colonization and range expansion, probably due to increased availability of suitable habitat.
Publication
Burfield, I.J., Westrip, J., Sheldon, R.D., Hermes, C., Wheatley, H., Smith, D., Harding, K.A. Allen, D.J. and Alshamsi, O. 2021. UAE National Red List of Birds. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates