Taxon name
Eremopterix nigriceps
(Gould, 1839)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Eremopterix nigriceps
(Gould, 1839)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Birds
Species authority
(Gould, 1839)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a relatively large resident population in the UAE. The breeding population in the wider Arabian Peninsula is stable; thus, the potential for immigration from outside the UAE remains very high. Therefore, the species is listed as Least Concern at the national level.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a common resident occurring throughout the UAE (Pedersen et al. 2017).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occurs in a wide range of habitats, preferring semi-desert and sandy or stony plains with low scrub and grass vegetation (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It is also frequently found along the edge of cultivations, along roadsides, on salt flats and on coastal dunes (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It feeds on the ground or in small bushes, taking mainly seeds, insects and caterpillars (Jennings 2010). During the hottest time of the day, it retreats to shaded areas where it often prostrates on the ground or in holes of Spiny-tailed Lizard Uromastyx microlepis (Jennings 2010). The breeding period is usually in spring, but breeding may occur year-round, depending on environmental conditions like temperature, humidity and rainfall (Jennings 2010). The nest is a small cup dug in the ground, which is lined with grass or soft stems and leaves. It is placed at the base of vegetation, preferably Anabasis articulata, and positioned to avoid the afternoon sun (Jennings 2010). Clutches contain two to four eggs (Jennings 2010). Outside of the breeding season, the species is nomadic, forming large flocks to move inland away from the breeding grounds (Jennings 2010, Pedersen et al. 2017).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
There are no significant threats to this species within the UAE (Aspinall 1996), although overgrazing outside of Protected Areas could potentially be an issue.
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Publication
Burfield, I.J., Westrip, J., Sheldon, R.D., Hermes, C., Wheatley, H., Smith, D., Harding, K.A. Allen, D.J. and Alshamsi, O. 2021. UAE National Red List of Birds. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates