Taxon name
Streptopelia decaocto
Frivaldszky, 1838
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Streptopelia decaocto
Frivaldszky, 1838
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Birds
Species authority
Frivaldszky, 1838
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Streptopelia decaocto;and;S. xanthocycla;(del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as;S. decaocto;following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
The resident population in the UAE is very large and increasing. The species is therefore evaluated as Least Concern at the national level.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is locally abundant, particularly in northern and north-eastern UAE (Pedersen et al. 2017). During the 20<sup>th </sup>century, the species underwent a tremendous natural expansion of its range, spreading from Eurasia into the Middle East and Africa (Jennings 2010). While prior to the 1960s, it only occurred in small numbers in a few locations along the northern coast of the UAE and on Das Island, during the 1970s it spread southward through Sharjah Emirate to Abu Dhabi City and during the 1980s to Al Ain (Abu Dhabi Emirate), possibly supported by deliberate releases (Jennings 2010, Pedersen et al. 2017). By now, it occurs throughout the entire country, including near Liwa in southern Abu Dhabi Emirate (Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is closely associated to humans. It occurs on farmland as well as in gardens and parks in villages or towns (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). Its recent range expansion in Arabia was likely facilitated by the spread of agriculture and irrigation into previously arid areas (Jennings 2010). It mainly feeds on the ground, taking seeds and cereal grain, but also human food waste like bread crumbs or rice, and may also take invertebrates (Jennings 2010). It roosts communally in large flocks of up to 1,000 individuals, often together with Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis, Common Myna Acridotheres tristis, House Crow Corvus splendens and House Sparrow Passer domesticus (Jennings 2010). It breeds throughout the entire year, with the peak activity recorded in March to May. The nest is made of twigs, rootlets and grass, and is placed in a bush or tree, but occasionally also in reeds, rock crevices and abandoned kestrel nests, or in human structures like on window ledges, towers, old vehicles and heaps of barbed wire (Jennings 2010). Hybridisation with other doves has been suggested, but not conclusively proven (Jennings 2010). Though generally resident, some seasonal movements have been recorded (Jennings 2010).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
The species is increasing rapidly, and so any potential threats are deemed insignificant at this time.
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Publication
Burfield, I.J., Westrip, J., Sheldon, R.D., Hermes, C., Wheatley, H., Smith, D., Harding, K.A. Allen, D.J. and Alshamsi, O. 2021. UAE National Red List of Birds. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates