This species is widespread in the Hajar Mountains in the eastern UAE (Jongbloed et al. 2003) and present in the Ru'us al-Jibal (Feulner 2011), and occurs along ridgetops in the 'Olive Highlands' (Feulner 2014). It is present in Wadi Wurayah National Park (Feulner 2016). Globally, this species is considered native to north-east Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019). However, Plants of the World Online does not list the UAE as native country of occurrence for this species.

Within the UAE, it has only been recorded from Jebel Fayyah (Jongbloed et al. 2003) and associated ridges. Globally, this species' native range spans across the tropical and subtropical Old World (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).

The distribution of this species within the UAE is not well understood. Jongbloed et al. (2003) recorded it from one locality at Qarn Nazwa, and D. Aplin (pers. comm. 2019) recorded the species (i.d. S. Neale RBGE) from the upper parts of Wadi Sahm (Fujairah) at c.600 m elevation. G.R. Brown has seen the species only once, and considers the species to be restricted to limestone areas in the east of the UAE. There is possible confusion and taxonomic uncertainty between this species and other members of the group. Globally, the native range of this species spans from Tanzania to the Sahara and to Pakistan (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).

The identity of records of this species in the UAE are uncertain and its distribution is not known. Jongbloed et al. (2003) refer to the species without locality data. R.A. Western (<a href=""http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00558683"">RBGE Herbarium</a>) collected the species from a plantation near Al Ain and commented that the species is ""common throughout country, even on Abu Dhabi Island."" S. Ghazanfar (pers. comm. 2019) considers it to be a synonym of Heliotropium bacciferum. The global range of this species is across northern Africa, through the Arabian Peninsula (including the UAE), to Iran and Central Asia (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).

The species is common and widespread along coasts in the UAE, but also found inland, although absent from deeper and mobile sandy areas and from steeper and higher mountains.The species is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula (Oman to Qatar; Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019). The species is also reported for Bahrain, and likely also occurs in Saudi Arabia.

This species is widespread in the sandy desert region of the UAE (Jongbloed et al. 2003), including Jebel Hafeet (Sakkir and Brown 2014). Globally, the species is native to northern Africa and Asia-Temperate (Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan) (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).

This species was first recorded for the UAE in 1996 from cliffs on Jebel Qitab at c. 1,000 m asl (Feulner 1997) and this remains the single known site for the species in the UAE. The species is locally common at a small number of localities above c. 800 m elsewhere in Hajar Mountains in Oman (including Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Ghaweel; Feulner 1997). It is absent from the Ru'us al-Jibal in the UAE (Feulner 2011). The species has an EOO and an AOO of less than 20 km². Jongbloed et al. (2003) show the species in the Wadi Khabb Shamsi gorge, in Oman. The native range of this species is from southern Africa, through the Arabian Peninsula, to northwestern India (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).

In the UAE, this species is restricted to the Hajar Mountains (Jongbloed et al. 2003), where it is widespread but uncommon (Feulner 2016), the Ru'us al-Jibal (Feulner 2011), and Jebel Hafeet (coll. <a href=""http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8111c8f6-4643-4c41-9e0e-40a4af264402"">W. Thesiger, 1948</a>; Wadi Tarabat; Fawzi and Ksiksi 2012). In the Ru'us al-Jibal, the species is occasional, from c. 800 to 1,250 m asl (Feulner 2011). The species is absent from Wadi Wurayah National Park (WWNP) according to Feulner (2016; only found in the upper parts of Wadi Siji) but was reported for the protected area by Judas (2016). The species has also been recorded (Sharjah Seedbank & Herbarium) from Fili on the Sharjah-Kalba Road (Sharjah) and from the coast in Ras Al Khaimah, however both these records are excluded as outside the natural range of the species in the UAE. The global range of this species is from north-east Africa, through the Arabian Peninsula to southern Iran and Pakistan (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).

In the UAE, this species is found along the Gulf coast, including Ras al-Khiamah (Jongbloed et al. 2003, MEW 2010) although Hornby (2005), who previously found the species at Taweela, considered it to be a ""very thinly spread"" species. The estimated EOO of E. jugatum is 779 km² and is considered to occur at three locations based on ongoing degradation and development. The global range of this species is through the Arabian Peninsula from sea level to 200 m asl in Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman (Långström 2002), and Saudi Arabia (Norton et al. 2009).

In the UAE, this species is restricted to the southern Hajar Mountains, from the Fujairah area (G.R. Feulner in lit. in MEW 2010) and the 'Olive Highlands' to Jebel Hafeet (M. Jongbloed in Jongbloed et al. 2003, Feulner 2014). The species occurs in Wadi Helo (El-Keblawy et al. 2016), and has been recorded from Jabal Sahab, olive wadi (Wadi Sfai; M. Tsaliki pers. comm. 2019). This species is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, where it is found from eastern central Yemen to Oman (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019) and the eastern UAE.