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United Arab Emirates (the)

Official name
United Arab Emirates
ISO alpha-2 code
AE
ISO alpha-3 code
ARE
ISO numeric-3 code
784
Continent
Asia
Assessment ID
330696
Taxon name
Plantago boissieri
Hausskn. & Bornm.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Plantago boissieri
Hausskn. & Bornm.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
lamiales
Family
plantaginaceae
Genus
Plantago
Species
boissieri
Species authority
Hausskn. & Bornm.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is generally widespread within sandy areas inland from the Arabian Gulf Coast of the UAE. Within these areas, it is locally common and is abundant, perhaps even a dominant species, in some areas. As such, it is therefore assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, it is described as occurring along the Arabian Gulf coastline (Brown et al. 2007). Jongbloed et al. (2003) shows a wide distribution from gravel plains west of the Hajar Mountains, south and west into Dubai Emirate. Globally, the native range of this species encompasses temperate Asia and the Arabian Peninsula (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This annual herb species is known to grow within saline and coastal sand dunes in the UAE (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Karim and Dakheel 2006, Brown et al. 2007, Mahmoud et al. 2018), although it has also been described as a weed in old fields in Oman (Western 1991). It can reach up to 0.2 m in height, has linear to lanceolate shaped leaves with fine silky hairs, in addition to long cylindrical spikes with very small white-green flowers which can be seen between January and April (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Karim and Dakheel 2006). It is a moderately salt-tolerant species (Karim and Dakheel 2006) and has been described as one of the most important contributors to biomass in dune and stabilised sand environments (Ghazanfar and Fisher 1998).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing, urban development, and road construction are likely to impact the species.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330695
Taxon name
Plantago amplexicaulis
Cav.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Plantago amplexicaulis
Cav.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
lamiales
Family
plantaginaceae
Genus
Plantago
Species
amplexicaulis
Species authority
Cav.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is widespread throughout the Hajar Mountains and the Ru'us al-Jibal. Within these areas, it can occur at a range of altitudes and is considered to be locally common within the Hajar Mountains. In addition, it is known to occur in at least one protected area within its range. Therefore, it is assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, it is known to occur in the Hajar Mountain range and in the south of the Ru'us al-Jibal (Jongbloed et al. 2003). In the Ru'us al-Jibal it is recorded at elevations of up to 1600 m (G.R. Feulner, in litt, MEW 2010, Feulner 2011), while in the Hajar Mountains it is found at lower altitudes (MEW 2010). Globally, the native range of this species encompasses the Mediterranean, northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This annual herb species grows on hillsides and in plains, generally in sandy and silty areas (Jongbloed et al. 2003, MEW 2010, Mahmoud et al. 2018). The plant can reach up to 30 cm in height, has lance-shaped leaves in a basal rosette, in addition to an elliptic fruit containing two brown seeds and white, densely packed flowers which are present between February and May (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330694
Taxon name
Seidlitzia rosmarinus
Bunge. ex Boiss
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Seidlitzia rosmarinus
Bunge. ex Boiss
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
caryophyllales
Family
amaranthaceae
Genus
Seidlitzia
Species
rosmarinus
Species authority
Bunge. ex Boiss
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is considered to be locally common within the UAE and seems to be quite widespread. Therefore, it is assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, this species is known from the Liwa region and towards the far west of the country, along the Arabian Gulf coast (Jongbloed et al. 2003). This species is native to Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula and through to Afghanistan (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This small, perennial shrub species is considered to be a halophyte and is found growing in sandy plains in addition to both coastal and inland sabkha, or saltflats (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Böer and Saenger 2006, Karim and Dakheel 2006, Qureshi 2017). It can grow up to 60 cm in height, has a woody base, succulent club-shaped leaves and clustered flowers which can be seen between October and December (Karim and Dakheel 2006). This plant is also regularly grazed by camels (Böer and Saenger 2006).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
This plant is regularly grazed by camels (Böer and Saenger 2006).
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330693
Taxon name
Silene villosa
Forssk.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Silene villosa
Forssk.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
caryophyllales
Family
caryophyllaceae
Genus
Silene
Species
villosa
Species authority
Forssk.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is considered to be widespread throughout the UAE, and is described as common throughout this range. It is an important and characteristic species of sand dune environments. Although it may be threatened by over-collection, over-grazing and habitat loss, it is unclear to what extent this currently affects the species. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, this species is widespread throughout sandy and coastal areas in the north of the country and down to Al Ain (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It is also thought to occur on some islands within the UAE (MEW 2010). Globally, the native range of this species spans from northern Africa and the Sahara to the Arabian Peninsula (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is an annual herb species which can grow up to 45 cm in height (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Norton et al. 2009). Between February and April, it produces white flowers which open during the evening and at night time (Jongbloed et al. 2003). This species can be found growing within stable sand and in between dunes (Jongbloed et al. 2003) and is considered to be an important contributor to biomass in these environments (Ghazanfar and Fisher 1998).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
This species may be threatened by habitat loss, over-collection and over-grazing (Heneidy et al. 2018).
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330692
Taxon name
Paronychia arabica
(L.) DC.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Paronychia arabica
(L.) DC.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
caryophyllales
Family
caryophyllaceae
Genus
Paronychia
Species
arabica
Species authority
(L.) DC.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is generally considered to be common, appears to be fairly widespread and occurs within at least one protected area in its range. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, this species is thought to occur along a specific stretch of the Arabian Gulf Coast, between Abu Dhabi island and Ras al-Khaimah (Brown et al. 2007). It was also recently reported from Jebel Hafeet (Sakkir and Brown 2014) and is considered to grow within the non-saline coralline sands which stretch northeast of Taweela and into the Ras al-Khaimah (G. Brown pers. comm. 2019). Globally, the native range of this species spans from northern Africa to the Arabian Peninsula (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This annual herb species grows within sand and silt substrates between rocks in wadis, in addition to on wadi banks and in fallow fields (Fawzi and Ksiksi 2012, Mahmoud et al. 2018). It can grow up to 30 cm in height, has narrowly oblong leaves and small white flowers which are present between February and April (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330690
Taxon name
Nannorrhops ritchieana
(Griff.) Aitch.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Nannorrhops ritchieana
(Griff.) Aitch.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
arecales
Family
arecaceae
Genus
Nannorrhops
Species
ritchieana
Species authority
(Griff.) Aitch.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Qualifying criteria (if given)
B1a+2a
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Within the UAE, this species occurs in the Hajar Mountains from Masafi (Wadi Ham south to the border with Oman, including Wadi Hatta), and also occurs on Jebel Hafeet. some subpopulations may be the result of intentional cultivation for use. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is between 1,500 and 2,000 km<sup>2</sup>, and the AOO at less than 500 km<sup>2</sup>. There is no information on population size or trend. The species is assessed as Near Threatened as, whilst the extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) are restricted, and it is suspected that the species occurs in between eight and ten locations, there is no evidence of widespread threats within its distribution range, or of continuing decline. The species would qualify as Vulnerable if a continuing decline in the number of mature individuals, or in habitat area, extent or quality was known or suspected. In addition, the species might potentially qualify as threatened under criterion D, however further information on the population structure of this probably clonal species is required.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, this species occurs along the western slopes of the Hajar Mountains from Shawka, south to the border with Oman (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Feulner 2011). The species also occurs on Jebel Hafeet (Perry 2008) on the northern summit wadi on Jebel Hafeet (at almost 1,000 m asl; G.R. Feulner, in lit. MEW 2010), where it persists (S. Sakkir and G. Brown pers. comm. 2018). According to G.R. Feulner (in lit. MEW 2010), this species ""is consistently present as one or a few clumps/groves in almost every wadi from Shawka south [to the Oman border], normally at places where the wadi broadens for one reason or another and silt accumulates. It is relatively common in the wadis in the greater Juwaif area, about half-way between the Hatta Road and Mahdhah."" The Sharjah Seedbank & Herbarium (SSBH) recorded the species from the Al Dhaid-Masafi road (Thaoban), and found four new clumps of the plant in Al-Bardy and Al-Wishah (in gravelly area east of Dhaid); these clumps are located inside farms, and local people reported that ""...they planted it"" a long time ago (T. Mahmoud pers. comm. 2019). The EOO is estimated at between 1,500 and 2,000 km<sup>2</sup>, whilst the AOO is less than 500 km<sup>2 </sup>and is likely to be as little as 300 km<sup>2</sup>. The species also occurs in adjacent areas of Oman (G.R. Feulner in lit. MEW 2010). Globally, the species is native from the southern Arabian Peninsula to Iran and Pakistan (Board of Trustees, RGB Kew 2018).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Incomplete
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This plant species is described as perennial tree with fan-shaped leaves forming clumps several meters across that generally occurs in gravelled areas along low wadi banks (Jongbloed et al. 2003). According to G.R. Feulner (in lit, MEW 2010), the species is normally found at places where wadi broaden and silt accumulates.
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
MEW (2010) considered populations fragmented and at threat from development, without giving details. At one site in the Hajar Mountains, quarrying activities had lowered the wadi floor by at least 2 m, with consequential impacts on the ground water level. As a result, one cluster of the palm in the wadi is dying (D. Aplin pers. comm. 2019). The species is generally found in the lower parts of wadis and it is therefore vulnerable to development, e.g. road construction, and other works.
History
The situation for this species in 1996 is thought to be similar to the situation for the species now.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330688
Taxon name
Cenchrus setiger
Vahl.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Cenchrus setiger
Vahl.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Cenchrus
Species
setiger
Species authority
Vahl.
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Cenchrus setiger Vahl. is a tertiary wild relative of pearl millet C. americanus (L.) Morrone (syn. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) Br.) (USDA, ARS, GRIN 2017).
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is generally described as common within its range. It is able to grow within a range of habitats and is also thought to occur within a protected area within its range. Therefore, it is assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
In the UAE, this species is distributed along the north-eastern coast (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Al Mehairbi et al. 2019), probably including the Wadi Wurayah National Park (Feulner 2016), as well as Al Ain and just south of the Dubai-Abu Dhabi border near the coast (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It has also recently been recorded from Jebel Hafeet (Sakkir and Brown 2014). Al Mehairbi et al. (2019) also record the species from the Ru's al-Jibal, although the species is absent from Feulner (2011). Globally this species occurs in the north and east Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, India and Thailand (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This perennial grass species can grow up to 0.8 m in height (Jongbloed et al. 2003). The plant has linear leaves and inflorescence spikelets (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It grows in sand, gravel and plantations (Jongbloed et al. 2003). This species is a crop wild relative of pearl millet, Pennisetum galucum (Kameswara Rao 2013).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing by goats may threaten this species in areas of its range (Shahid 2017).
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330687
Taxon name
Cenchrus pennisetiformis
Steud.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Cenchrus pennisetiformis
Steud.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Cenchrus
Species
pennisetiformis
Species authority
Steud.
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Cenchrus pennisetiformis Steud. is a tertiary wild relative of Pearl Millet C. americanus (L.) Morrone (syn. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) Br.) (USDA, ARS, GRIN 2017).
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is widespread across a large part of the UAE. Although data are lacking on the population size and trend, the species is assessed as Least Concern as it is thought unlikely that it will approach the thresholds for a threatened category.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is widespread across northern parts of the UAE (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It is known from the Ru'us al-Jibal (Feulner 2011) and in Wadi Wurayah National Park (Feulner 2016). G.R. Feulner (in lit., MEW 2010) comments that this species is difficult to distinguish in the wild and that it has been widely cultivated as a landscape plant. Al Mehairbi et al. (2019) show it to be absent from parts of the western coast of Abu Dhabi Emirate. Globally, this species occurs in North and East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, India and Thailand (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This is an annual plant that grows up to 0.4 m in height, found in sands and stable sand sheets, in plantations and in gardens (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Al Mehairbi et al. 2019).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing by livestock may impact the species in parts of its range, and impacts from coastal development are likely to have been significant.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330674
Taxon name
Solanum virginianum
L.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Solanum virginianum
L.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
solanales
Family
solanaceae
Genus
Solanum
Species
virginianum
Species authority
L.
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
This species is a gene pool relative of Solanum melongena L. (CWR 2016).
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Solanum virginianum appears to have a widespread, although scattered, distribution throughout the UAE. In general, it prefers to grow in disturbed soils. As a result, it considered to be a relatively tolerant species and is not thought to face any major threats. Therefore, it is considered as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species seems to be recently recorded for the UAE and appears to be scattered and widespread throughout the country. Sakkir et al. (2017) note that the species is known from offshore islands in Abu Dhabi Emirate, but without details. Mahmoud et al. (2018) recorded the species from eastern parts of the UAE, again without locality details. The native range of this species spans from north-east tropical Africa, through the Arabian Peninsula, to southern Iran and south-central China, Southeast Asia, and Japan (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Incomplete
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Mahmoud et al. (2018) found the species in disturbed soil (without details). It may be tolerant of a range of conditions.
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
There do not appear to be any threats to this species, as it is able to tolerate disturbed areas.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330671
Taxon name
Lavandula subnuda
Benth.
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Lavandula subnuda
Benth.
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
lamiales
Family
lamiaceae
Genus
Lavandula
Species
subnuda
Species authority
Benth.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is assessed as Least Concern. Although grazing by goats may affect it, it appears to be generally widespread and common throughout the Ru'us al-Jibal and Hajar Mountains. In addition, it is known to occur in at least one protected area within its range.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, it is known to be widespread across the Hajar Mountains and within the Ru'us al-Jibal (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It seems to grow between low to medium elevations and has been recorded up to 1250 m in the Ru'us al-Jibal (Feulner 2011). Globally, this species is native to the Gulf States and Oman (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is a perennial shrub species that grows on hillsides, ravines and summit cliffs (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Feulner et al. 2014, Mahmoud et al. 2018). It can grow up to 120 cm in height, has dissected leaves with round lobes and pale lavender-blue flowers which can be seen throughout the year (Jongbloed et al. 2003). This plant is often fed on by butterflies, including Chilades trochylus (Feulner 2014). It has also previously been recorded in the wild as heavily grazed when near by to goat herds (Feulner 2011).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing by goats may threaten this species within some parts of its range (Feulner 2011).
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.