Bangladesh

Official name
People's Republic of Bangladesh
ISO alpha-2 code
BD
ISO alpha-3 code
BGD
ISO numeric-3 code
50
Continent
Asia

Atherurus macrourus | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327688
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It occurs mainly in subtropical and tropical montane forests. It is most active at night when it forages alone and roosts during the day in groups. Feeds on vegetable matter of the forest, but rarely feeds on crops, insects and carrion (Grazimek et al. 2003). It is able to run, climb and swim. Digs tunnels for daytime shelter that can be about 3.5 m long (Storch and Parker 1990). Lays one or two offspring per litter and usually two litters per year. Gestation period is 100 to 110 days (Smith and Xie 2008). Both parents raise the young and actively guard them from enemies.
Taxon
Taxa
Atherurus macrourus | (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam. Occurs mainly in the mixed evergreen forests of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, but might also occur in the mixed evergreen forests of Greater Sylhet (Kamruzzaman 2009, Khan 1982, 2015).
RRL Synonyms
Atherurus assamensis Thomas, 1921; Atherurus macrourus (Thomas, 1921) subspecies assamensis; Hystrix macroura (Linnaeus, 1758); Hystrix macrourus Linnaeus, 1758
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Data Deficient
Assessment status abreviation
DD
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Verified entry
Off

Elephas maximus | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327687
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Asian Elephants are generalists and they occur in grassland, tropical evergreen forest, mixed evergreen forest, moist deciduous forest, dry deciduous forested and dry thorn forest in addition to cultivated and secondary forests and scrublands. Asian Elephants are social animals and live in herds. They feed on grass and other vegetations but also raid crops. Senses of smell and hearing are well developed (Islam et al. 1999, IUCN Bangladesh 2000, Khan 1980, 1985, 1987).
Taxon
Taxa
Elephas maximus | Linnaeus, 1758
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra), Lao PDR, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam. Regionally extinct from Pakistan (Sukumar 2003). The present distribution range is restricted to the hilly areas of Chittagong, Cox's Bazar and Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeastern region of Bangladesh. In addition to few small migratory herds it seasonally occurs in some parts of Sylhet ( Rema-Kalenga), Sherpur and Netrokona districts in the north and northeastern area (Khan 1982).
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Critically Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
CR
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Anisuzzaman Khan
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has been categorized as Critically Endangered in view of the number of mature individuals being less than 250 and population decline is continuing due to habitat destruction. Also its populations are heavily fragmented and there is very little or no genetic exchanges between two neighbouring populations. Severe human-elephant conflict and poaching are also contributing to this population decline.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Trachypithecus pileatus | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327686
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is found in the dense forest and bamboo patches of both moist deciduous and mixed evergreen forests. It generally prefers middle canopy, but also uses the top and lower canopy of the forests. It also uses forest floor for feeding and moving. This species is diurnal and predominantly arboreal. It lives in single male multi-female groups and group size varies from 2 to 15 Langurs. It is mainly folivorous and the food supplemented by fruits, flowers and nectar. It drinks water from water accumulated in tree trunks and rarely from a ground level water body. It often sits and forages in trees along the bridle paths and roads passing through a forest.
Taxon
Taxa
Trachypithecus pileatus | (Blyth, 1843)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Four subspecies are currently recognized, although their validity is in some doubt (it is thought that seasonal variation in pelage color may account for at least some of the variation) Das et al. 2008. Of these, only two subspecies viz. T. p. durga and T
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Myanmar (Das et al. 2008). Of the three species of Langurs, this species has the widest distribution. It occurs in all forest ecosystems, barring the Sundarbans which never had any of the primates but the Rhesus Macaque. In the early 1970s and 1980s it occurred in Gazipur District to Jamalpur, Sherpur, Netrokona and Mymensingh under Dhaka Division to the forests in Sylhet and Chittagong Revenue Divisions. At the current time it has just a handful specimens left in Mymensingh Division when rests are present in the mixed evergreen forests of Sylhet and Chittagong Divisions (Khan 1981, 2015).
RRL Synonyms
Simia pileata Shaw, 1800; Macacus sinicus Kelaart, 1852; Macacus pileatus Blyth, 1863; Presbytis pileatus Blyth, 1843
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Critically Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
CR
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Mofizul Kabir
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has been categorized as Endangered in view of the decline in of 50% of its Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy and habitat quality over three generations. Moreover, there exist less than 250 individuals in each subpopulation.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Trachypithecus phayrei | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327685
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is found in forests, bamboos, primary and secondary mixed evergreen forests. This species generally prefers middle canopy of the forest, but also use the top and lower part of the trees for feeding and movement.This species is diurnal, arboreal and folivorous. It loves to eat new shoots of bamboo. It lives in both uni-male and multimale, multi- female group.
Taxon
Taxa
Trachypithecus phayrei | (Blyth, 1847)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Of the three recognized subspecies only one T. p. phayrei is found in Bangladesh (Bleisch et al. 2008, Kabir 2009).
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam (Molur et al. 2003). In Bangladesh, Phayre's Langur is mainly found in the mixed evergreen forests, and adjacent plantations, especially bamboo clumps of Sylhet, Chittagong Districts and the Chittagong Hill Tracts region (Kabir 2002, 2009, Khan 1987, 2015).
RRL Synonyms
Presbytis phayrei Blyth, 1847; Semnopithecus phayrei Anderson, 1878
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Data Deficient
Assessment status abreviation
DD
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Mofizul Kabir
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is listed as Critically Endangered as its population has declined more than 80% over the last three generations due to habitat destruction. Moreover, the mature individuals in each subpopulation are less than 50.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Semnopithecus entellus | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327684
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is found in a wide variety of habitats covering only human habitations and agricultural lands.This species is mainly terrestrial, folivorous, and diurnal.
Taxon
Taxa
Semnopithecus entellus | (Dufresne, 1797)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne, 1797) subspecies entellus.
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species occurs in south western Bangladesh and eastern India (in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, and West Bengal) and also occurs in Nepal (Chetri et al. 2006). The Bangladesh population is very likely to have originated from a single pair introduced by Hindu pilgrims on the bank of the River Jalangi (Mitra and Molur 2008). This is the only non-human primate species of Bangladesh that does not occur in any of the three forest types the country have. It occurs in south western Bangladesh mainly in Jessore District (Keshabpur and Manirampur upazillas), while few troops have been established in Faridpur, Meherpur, Jhinaidaha and Satkhira Districts.
RRL Synonyms
Simia fascicularis Raffles, 1821; Simia aygula Linnaeus, 1758; Simia cynomolgus Schreber, 1775; Macacus carbonarius Cuvier, 1825; Macaca aureus Geoffroy, 1826
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
EN
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammad Firoj Jaman
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
The population of this species is known to have been decreased. Although, Gittins and Akonda (1982) estimated only 100 individuals in Bangladesh. Khan 1987 considered the total population of Hanuman in Bangladesh to be between 250 and 300 individuals considering all ages. Khan and Ahsan (1986) reported 89 individuals in 8 groups in Jessore. Khatun (2012) reported 246 individuals at six villages of Keshabpur under Jessore District. Currently, approximately 204 individuals have been observed in at 11 groups distributed in Keshabpur and Monirampur Upazilas under the same district (Anon 2015, unpublished report), though the total population is not more than 250 individuals occurring in all districts. The number of mature individuals in total population could be slightly more than 140. The Extent of Occurrence of this species is more than 100 km2 but below 5,000 km2. Actual Area of Occupancy is above 10 km2. Since male migration has been occurring, all groups together can be considered as single population.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Nycticebus bengalensis | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327683
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is nocturnal. Sleeps during day in tree holes or inside dense vegetation to avoid direct sunlight. Occurs solitarily or in pairs. Territorial and marks its territory by urine splashed on tree or wherever it lives (Khan 1981). This Loris moves very slowly. It feeds on insects, small vertebrates, fruits and gums. This species breeds year-round (Khan 2008).
Taxon
Taxa
Nycticebus bengalensis | (Lacépède, 1800)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
This taxon was formerly considered a subspecies of Nycticebus coucang.
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Native to Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam (Streicher et al. 2008). This species is rare and currently distributed in mixed evergreen forests of northeast and southeast only.
RRL Synonyms
Nycticebus cinereus Milne Edwards, 1867; Nycticebus incanus Thomas, 1921; Nycticebus tenasserimensis Elliot, 1913
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
EN
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Kamrul Hasan
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a restricted distribution only in the mixed evergreen forests of northeast, east and southeast of the country. So, it is inferred that at least 50% of its population has been reduced due to the decline of its AOO, EOO, over the last two decades or so, unprecedented changes in habitat qualities and potential level of exploitation that are continuing unabated. It has been wiped out from its former range in the Sal forests (Khan 1987). Thus, it has been categorized as Endangered.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Macaca mulatta | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327682
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species lives in a variety of habitats including forests and human altered areas (Hasan et al. 2013). Terrestrial, arboreal, frugivorous, folivorous, partly carnivorous, consuming small animals. Matrilinial group dominated by an alpha male with sub-dominant males and preferentially dominant females among the female ranks. It is at home both in trees, man-made structures and over land (Khan 1987).
Taxon
Taxa
Macaca mulatta | (Zimmermann, 1780)
Macaca mulatta | Zimmermann, 1780
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Common Names
Rhesus Macaque
Banor
Bandor
Taxonomic Notes
This species has been revised by Fooden (2000), who regards M. mulatta as monotypic. The molecular differences among the M. mulatta populations in Bangladesh have been identified but not qualified for any subspecies (Feeroz et al. 2008, Hasan et al. 2014)
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is known from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and Viet Nam (Timmins 2008). All forested and some non- forested habitats as well as in and around 18 human settlements. This is the only primate species found in the Sundarbans (Feeroz 2001, Hasan et al. 2013, Khan 2015).
RRL Synonyms
Cercopithecus mulatta Zimmermann, 1780; Simia (Cercopithecus) fulvus Kerr, 1792; Macaca (Pithex) nipalensis Hodgson, 1840; Macaca (Pithex) oinops Hodgson, 1840; Macaca mulatta vestita Milne-Edwards, 1892; Macaca mulatta villosa (True, 1894); Macaca siamic
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Vulnerable
Assessment status abreviation
VU
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
Though this species has a wide distribution in forested areas and also in some human settlements, its population is declining. Total number of mature individuals is less than 10000 and number of mature individuals in each subpopulation is less than 1000. So, it fulfills the criteria for threatened category Vulnerable.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Vulnerable in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Macaca leonina | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327681
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Pig-tailed Macaques inhabits mixed evergreen hilly forest of the east, southeastern and northeastern areas. It is terrestrial, arboreal, frugivorous and lives in single male dominated group. It is an apt climber and comfortable over land. (Feeroz et al. 1995, 1999, 2001, Khan 1987, 2015).
Taxon
Taxa
Macaca leonina | (Blyth, 1863)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Until recently this species was classified as a subspecies of M. nemestrina. There is some hybridization with M. nemestrina in a small area of southern peninsular Thailand, and on the islands of Phuket and Yao Yai (Groves 2001) in Boonratana et al. 2008.
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is found in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan, China, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam (Boonratana et al. 2008). It occurs in mixed evergreen forests in the northeast and southeast of the country (Feeroz et al. 1995, Feeroz 2001, Khan 1987, 2015, Khan and Ahsan 1981)
RRL Synonyms
Inuus leoninus Blyth, 1863; Macacus andamanensis Bartlett, 1869; Macacus coininus Kloss, 1903; Macaca adusta Miller, 1906; Macaca insulana Miller, 1906; Macaca nemestrina indocinensis Kloss, 1919; Macaca nemestrina blythii Pocock, 1931
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
EN
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is restricted to some fragmented patches of mixed evergreen forests and population size is below the threshhold level of Endangered category. Due to the adverse effects on Area of Occupancy and Extent of Occurrence, quality of habitat, restricted number of locations and an insignificant number of mature individuals, it qualifies for Endangered.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Macaca fascicularis | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327680
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Mangroves in the Naff River bank, mixed evergreen forest in the Fashiakhali Wildlife Sanctuary. Outside Bangladesh they are highly tolerant to any environmental changes (Fooden 1991, 1995). Diurnal, semi-terrestrial and opportunistic feeder. Lives in a multi male multi female group.
Taxon
Taxa
Macaca fascicularis | (Raffles, 1821)
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
At least ten subspecies are presently recognized. There is considerable hybridization between this species and M. mulatta where their ranges meet (Ong and Richardson 2008)
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Native to Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, India (Andaman and Nicobar Is.), Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Viet Nam. Introduced to Mauritius, Palau, Papua New Guinea (Ong and Richardson 2008). Three individuals remain on the Naff River bank at Teknaf. Eight breeding individuals were recorded in Fashiakhali WS with a Rhesus Macaque group where they formed hybrid (M. K. Hasan pers. comm.).
RRL Synonyms
: Simia fascicularis Raffles, 1821; Simia aygula Linnaeus, 1758; Simia cynomolgus Schreber, 1775; Macacus carbonarius Cuvier, 1825; Macaca aureus Geoffroy, 1826
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Critically Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
CR
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Kamrul Hasan
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species qualifies Critically Endangered criteria because of population reduction observed more than 90% over three generations and continuing (Khan 1981, 1987, Khan and Wahab1983, Feeroz 2001, Hasan and Feeroz 2010). Its EOO and AOO are less than the threshold level. Number of mature individuals is less than 20. Found only in two locations.
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off

Macaca assamensis | Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals

NRL Record ID
327679
Location
Scope (Assessment)
National
Countries in Assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is terrestrial, arboreal and diurnal. It inhabits tropical mixed evergreen forest.
Taxon
Taxa
Macaca assamensis | M'Clelland, 1840
Macaca assamensis | McClelland, 1839
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Mammals
Assessed taxon level
Species
Common Names
Assamese Macaque
Assam Macaque
Assamese Bandor
Ashami Banor
Taxonomic Notes
Two subspecies recognized as M. assamensis assamensis and M. a. pelops (Hodgson 1841, Fooden 1982). M.a. assamensis found in Bangladesh.
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is found in Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam (Boonratana et al. 2008, Khan 1982, 1987, Menon 2003). Gazipur Tea estate of Rajkandhi Forest Beat in the northeast and Shuvolong of Kaptai in the southeast.
RRL Synonyms
Macacus assamensis McClelland, 1839; Macacus rheso-similis Sclater, 1872; Macaca assamensis coolidgei Osgood, 1932
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
EN
About the assessment
Assessment year
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
NGO
Academic
Assessor affiliation specific
Academic|NGO
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has been recorded only from three locations; one in the northeast and the remaining two in the southeast. Its Extent of Occurrence, Area of Occupancy and habitat quality have been declining and presently occupying Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy are within the threshold of Endangered category (Khan 1981, 1985, 1987, 2015, Gittins and Akonda 1982, Feeroz et al. 1995, Feeroz 2001, Khan and Ahsan 1986).
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
No
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: No
Conservation
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Verified entry
Off