Merops apiaster | UAE National Red List of Birds
Publication
Asessment status in full
Critically Endangered
Assessment status abreviation
CR
Assessment status criteria
A2a; D
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has had a very small breeding population in the UAE, which has declined rapidly within the country and is declining rapidly in the wider Arabian Peninsula; thus, the potential for immigration from outside the UAE is likely low and decreasing further. It has potentially now gone extinct as a breeding species within the country and so, the species listed as Critically Endangered (Regionally Possibly Extinct) at the national level.
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Threats listed in assessment
The greatest threats to the species within UAE are likely to be development on wilderness land, and reductions in insect populations as a result of agricultural intensification and future declines in water availability (Aspinall 1996, Fry and Boesman 2014, BirdLife International 2015). Outside of UAE large numbers are shot each year on migration (e.g. Tucker and Heath 1994), and in the wider Arabian Peninsula the species may be persecuted as an apiary pest (Symes et al. 2015).
Conservation Measures
Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:
History
There was a very small breeding population present in the country in 1996, which would have qualified the species for listing as Critically Endangered. Subsequent to this the population size has declined rapidly, possibly as a result of land use changes and reductions in the availability of prey. Therefore, it is now listed as Critically Endangered (Regionally Possibly Extinct).