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NRLD - 93868 | Eubalaena glacialis

Assessment ID
93868
Taxon name
Eubalaena glacialis
(Müller, 1776)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Eubalaena glacialis
(Müller, 1776)
Common name(s)
North Atlantic Right Whale (English), Baleine noire de l'Atlantique Nord (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
balaenidae
Genus
Eubalaena
Species
glacialis
Species authority
(Müller, 1776)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Endangered; En voie de disparition
Abbreviated status
EN
Qualifying criteria (if given)
D1
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The species, found only in the North Atlantic, was heavily reduced by whaling. The total population currently numbers about 322 animals (about 220-240 mature animals), has been decreasing during the last decade, and is experiencing high mortality from ship strikes and entanglement in fishing gear. A sophisticated demographic model gives an estimated mean time to extinction of 208 years.; Cette espèce, qui n'habite que l'Atlantique Nord, a été grandement réduite par la pêche à la baleine. La population totale compte actuellement 322 baleines (environ 220 à 240 animaux adultes), elle a diminué au cours de la dernière décennie et connaà®t une mortalité élevée attribuable aux collisions avec des navires et à l'enchevêtrement dans des engins de pêche. Un modèle démographique perfectionné prévoit à 208 ans le délai moyen de sa disparition de la planète.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2003
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2003)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Atlantic Ocean
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
The Right Whale was considered a single species and designated Endangered in 1980. Status re-examined and confirmed in April 1985 and in April 1990. Split into two species in May 2003 to allow a separate designation of the North Atlantic Right Whale. Nort.; La baleine noire a été considérée comme une espèce distincte et a été désignée ' en voie de disparition ' en 1980. Réexamen et confirmation du statut en avril 1985 et en avril 1990. Division en deux espèces en mai 2003 afin de permettre une désignation séparée pour la baleine noire de l'Atlantique Nord. La baleine noire de l'Atlantique Nord a été désignée ' en voie de disparition ' en mai 2003.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2003. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html