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NRLD - 330094 | Katsuwonus pelamis

Assessment ID
330094
Taxon name
Katsuwonus pelamis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Katsuwonus pelamis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Fishes
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
actinopterygii
Order
perciformes
Family
scombridae
Genus
Katsuwonus
Species
pelamis
Species authority
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Some authors have included Skipjack Tuna in the genus Euthynnus, but recent authors agree with its placement in the monotypic genus Katsuwonus (Collette and Graves 2019).
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species occurs in UAE waters in the Sea of Oman only, and its presence in fish markets has declined in recent years, but quantified data are limited. It is targeted by tuna fisheries in the Sea of Oman off Pakistan, Iran and Oman. The population in UAE waters is connected with the Indian Ocean stock, and its status should reflect that fisheries' reports. According to a stock assessment by the IOTC in 2017, it is considered to be not overfished, and historically not overfished. Fishing activity is not known to be driving population declines approaching a Near Threatened or threatened level at this time; therefore, it is listed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
In the UAE, this species only occurs in the Sea of Oman. It does not occur in the Arabian Gulf. Globally, it is circumglobal in seas warmer than 15'°C.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Yes
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This pelagic and oceanodromous species is found in offshore waters to depths of 260 m. It exhibits a strong tendency to school in surface waters with birds, drifting objects, sharks, and whales. It feeds on fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and molluscs and is preyed upon by large pelagic fishes (Kailola et al. 1993). In the western Atlantic, it is commonly found in mixed schools with Blackfin Tuna, Thunnus atlanticus.This species is very fast-growing, short-lived, and very fecund. Its maximum fork length is 111 cm (Bayliff 1988) and longevity is estimated to be between 6-“8 years (Garcia-Coll et al. 1985, Collette 2010). The age of first maturity is estimated to be 1.5 years (Maunder and Harley 2005) with a fork length at first maturity of 40-“55 cm, depending on the area (Collette and Nauen 1983, Matsumoto et al. 1984, Cayre and Farrugio 1986, Wild and Hampton 1994, Stequert and Ramcharrun 1996, Schaefer 2001). This species spawns several times per season in batches (Erdman 1977, Collette 2010). When applying an age at first reproduction of 1.5 years and longevity of 7 years, its estimated generation length is 4.25 years based on the following equation recommended by the IUCN Red List methods: Age at first reproduction + (Age at last reproduction -“ age at first reproduction)/2.
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
Fishing activity is not expected to be causing population declines at this time.
Publication
Ralph, G.M., Stump, E., Linardich, C., Bullock, R.W., Carpenter, K.E., Allen D.J., Hilton-Taylor, C., Al Mheiri, R., and Alshamsi, O. 2021. UAE National Red List of Marine Species: Reef-building corals, cartilaginous fishes and select bony fishes. 2021. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.