Taxon name
Spilopelia senegalensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Spilopelia senegalensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Birds
Species authority
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Spilopelia senegalensis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously placed in the genus Stigmatopelia.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
The resident population in the UAE is extremely large and stable. The species is therefore evaluated as Least Concern at the national level.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is an abundant and widespread resident across the UAE, including the islands in the Arabian Gulf (Jennings 2010, Pedersen et al. 2017). While it was restricted to the northern UAE prior to the 1970s, it spread southward following agricultural expansion and the increase in the irrigation of agricultural land and gardens (Jennings 2010). The subspecies that occurs in UAE is S. s. cambayensis;(Aspinall 1996).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is closely associated with humans and is able to rapidly adapt to modified habitats (Jennings 2010). In the UAE, it mainly inhabits the outskirts of villages and palm groves, but also towns, gardens, parks, oases and agricultural land (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It is also found in natural habitats, like dense shrubby vegetation with scattered trees. It avoids very open habitat like desert or large cultivated fields, where it clusters around tree clumps and grain silos (Jennings 2010). It feeds on the ground, where it takes mostly seeds, but also human food scraps from rubbish bins; elsewhere it is known to feed on fruits, nectar, plant material and insects (Jennings 2010). It breeds year-round, but primarily between February and July (Jennings 2010). The nest is a frail, thin platform of roots, twigs and grasses placed in a bush or tree up to 15 m above the ground (Baptista et al. 1997, Jennings 2010). It may also nest on buildings under the eaves, on window ledges, drainpipes, beams, over doorways or in cracks in walls (Snow and Perrins 1998, Jennings 2010). Clutches contain almost always two eggs; only occasionally up to four eggs have been recorded. The species has multiple broods per year (Jennings 2010).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
There are currently no known serious threats to this species (Aspinall 1996).
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Publication
Burfield, I.J., Westrip, J., Sheldon, R.D., Hermes, C., Wheatley, H., Smith, D., Harding, K.A. Allen, D.J. and Alshamsi, O. 2021. UAE National Red List of Birds. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates