Taxon name
Oenanthe albonigra
(Hume, 1872)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Oenanthe albonigra
(Hume, 1872)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Birds
Species authority
(Hume, 1872)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
The breeding population size of this species is placed in the range 10,000-20,000 mature individuals, and in the absence of any strong evidence to suggest a decline the species is not deemed to approach the threshold for Vulnerable. Therefore, it is listed here as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a common breeding resident in the UAE (Pedersen et al. 2017). The majority of the population occurs on the Hajar mountains (Richardson 1990, Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occupies arid, rocky mountain slopes and barren or sparsely vegetated hillsides (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). Populations confined to mountain tops may undergo altitudinal movements, migrating to lower elevations during winter (Jennings 2010, Pedersen et al. 2017). It forages on the ground (Jennings 2010). Not much information is available on its diet in the UAE, but it likely feeds mainly on invertebrates, but also on berries and other plant matter (Jennings 2010). While the species often seeks shaded areas in summer, it may survive long periods without drinking water, depending solely on the moisture in its food (Jennings 2010). It tolerates the proximity of humans (Jennings 2010). Being solitary outside of the breeding season, pairs form in November, and chicks hatch between February in lower elevations and June higher up the mountains (Jennings 2010). There is not much known about the nests in the UAE; elsewhere it consists of a cup made from plants stems and leaves, lined with grass and feathers, and is placed in rocky cervices (Jennings 2010, Collar 2019). Clutch size in the UAE might be lower than the four to five eggs found elsewhere (Jennings 2010). Shortly after fledging, juveniles disperse to lower elevations (Jennings 2010).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
The population within the UAE may not be significantly at risk from any specific threats (Aspinall 1996), although development in mountain areas could have an impact on this species, as could overgrazing outside of Protected Areas.
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Publication
Burfield, I.J., Westrip, J., Sheldon, R.D., Hermes, C., Wheatley, H., Smith, D., Harding, K.A. Allen, D.J. and Alshamsi, O. 2021. UAE National Red List of Birds. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates