Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is common along the Arabian Gulf coast of the UAE. Although populations will have been impacted by habitat loss and degradation, it is assessed as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is common along the Arabian Gulf coast of the UAE, from west of Abu Dhabi city to Ras Al-Khaimah (Jongbloed et al. 2003). The species has been recorded from Wadi Wurayah, however the origin of the species here is uncertain, and is likely to be the result of accidental introduction (Feulner 2016). Al Mehairbi et al. (2019) show a very much broader distribution for this species, across almost the entire UAE; it is thought that, if correct, this broader distribution may be the result of introduction. Globally, the species is considered to be native to the Mediterranean and throughout most of sub-Saharan Africa, east through the Middle East and Indian sub-continent to China and to Southeast Asia, south to Australia (The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2019). It occurs as a non-native in parts of Europe, the Pacific island states and through South and Central America, north to parts of the United States (The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2019). Within the Arabian Peninsula, this species is described as widespread and weedy in Saudi Arabia (Chaudhary 2001, Norton et al. 2009), common in Bahrain, Qatar (Norton et al. 2009), Oman (Ghazanfar 1992) and the United Arab Emirates (Western 1989, Jongbloed et al. 2003, Norton et al. 2009) and widespread in Yemen (Wood 1977).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It occurs in sand along the Gulf coast, and also in gardens and cultivated areas associated with fresh or slightly brackish water (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
The coastal habitat of this species is impacted in the UAE by urban, industrial and touristic development.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.