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Bangladesh

Official name
People's Republic of Bangladesh
ISO alpha-2 code
BD
ISO alpha-3 code
BGD
ISO numeric-3 code
50
Continent
Asia
Assessment ID
327608
Taxon name
Lutrogale perspicillata
(I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Lutrogale perspicillata
(I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
Common name(s)
Smooth-coated Otter, Indian Smoothcoated Otter, Uud, Uud Biral, Bhodar
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
mustelidae
Genus
Lutrogale
Species
perspicillata
Species authority
(I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
The species was named as Lutra perspicillata by Geoffroy 1826 and as Lutrogale perspicillata by Gray 1865. Two subspecies were reported (Pocock 1941) (1) L. p. perspicillata - in northeast and southern India, Myanmar and Sumatra; and (2) L. p. sindica - i
Lutra perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species occurred in and around all the wetlands and forested areas of Bangladesh until 1980s. Its population has declined more than 90% due to hunting and poaching, loss of natural habitat and severe conflict with commercial fish farming. There is a small semi-captive population conserved traditionally in Norail District and used for fishing. However, this has also declined more than 80% in last two decades. Therefore, it has been categorized as Critically Endangered.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and Viet Nam (de Silva et al. 2015). The species is restricted to the hilly areas of the northeast and southeast and the coastal districts when its largest population possibly still thrives in the Sundarbans Mangrove forest in the southwest corner of the country (Feeroz et al. 2011ab, Khan 1982, 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
The Smooth-coated Otter inhabits major rivers, mangroves and estuaries. It is predominantly a fish eater, but supplements its diet with shrimp/crayfish, crab and insects, and other vertebrates such as frog, mudskippers, birds and rats (Prater 1971, Foster-Turly 1992, Hussain and Choudhury 1998).
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327607
Taxon name
Lutra lutra
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Lutra lutra
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name(s)
Eurasian Otter, European Otter, European River Otter, Old World Otter, Common Otter, Uudbiral, Uud, Vodor, Dhaira
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
mustelidae
Genus
Lutra
Species
lutra
Species authority
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Viverra lutra Linnaeus, 1758; Lutra vulgaris Erxleben, 1777; Lutra nair Cuvier, 1823; Lutra rudipes Melchior, 1834; Lutra roensis Ogilby, 1834; Lutra indica Gray, 1837; Lutra nippon Imaizumi & Yoshiyuki, 1989
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The species is known to occur in wetland habitats of Greater Sylhet and Greater Mymensingh (IUCN Bangladesh 2003, Asmat 2009) but there is no recent sighting. Once it was widespread in Bangladesh (Asmat 2009, Khan 2015) but its population has been reduced rapidly, which is still going on. Many of its former habitats have been dried out or converted, causing the decline of its Extent of Occurrence. Thus, the species is listed as Critically Endangered.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native from Ireland in Western Europe to the Kamchatka Peninsula in eastern Asia, and from Arctic to the southern shores of the Mediterranean (Roos et al. 2015). The species is known to occur in wetland habitats of Greater Sylhet and Greater Mymensingh (Asmat 2009, Feeroz et al. 2011, IUCN Bangladesh 2000, Khan 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It occurs in a wide variety of aquatic habitats including rivers, streams, lakes, swamps, marshes, rice-fields, swamp forests and coastal wetlands. It is active at night and spends the day roosting in a burrow or a hollow of tree. It catches the prey by mouth several times a day. Feeds mainly on fish and crustaceans, but also on small mammals, birds, bird eggs, insects, worms and even vegetation. Consumes about one kilogram of food daily. Mates in water or on land and breeds year-round. Female lays 1-4 cubs after a gestation period of about 63 days. Female mainly takes care of young for one year until the young becomes sub-adult (Grzimek 1990, Asmat 2009).
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327606
Taxon name
Hyaena hyaena
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Hyaena hyaena
Common name(s)
Striped Hyena
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
hyaenidae
Genus
Hyaena
Species
hyaena
Species authority
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Tentatively lost since end of 20th century.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz (Lead Assessor)
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Bangladesh: Northwestern part of the country
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327605
Taxon name
Herpestes urva
(Hodgson, 1836)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Herpestes urva
(Hodgson, 1836)
Common name(s)
Crab-eating Mongoose, Kankra-bhuk Benji, Moucha Bejji
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
herpestidae
Genus
Herpestes
Species
urva
Species authority
(Hodgson, 1836)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Corbet and Hill (1992) listed three subspecies.
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is only found in and around mixed evergreen forests of northeast and southeast of the country. This species does not fulfill any criteria of threatened categories, however, Area of Occupancy is less than 10,000 km2 and the population is reducing due to the gradual destruction of the habitat. Thus, it has been categorized as Near Threatened.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand and Viet Nam (Duckworth and Timmins 2008). This species is rare and sparsely distributed in mixed evergreen forests of northeast and southeast (Khan 1982, 2015, Feeroz et al. 2011, 2012).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It inhabits mixed evergreen forest, near water and paddy field, forest undercover and the areas bordering forests. It is diurnal, shy and carnivorous; feeding on frogs, lizards, small birds and bird eggs and small rodents.
History
Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327604
Taxon name
Herpestes edwardsii
(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Herpestes edwardsii
(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
Common name(s)
Indian Grey Mongoose, Common Mongoose, Boro Beji, Neul, Neule, Nokul
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
herpestidae
Genus
Herpestes
Species
edwardsii
Species authority
(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
A taxonomic revision is required, as four subspecies are recorded (Corbet and Hill 1992).
Ichneumon edwardsii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818; Herpestes edwardsii (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818); Urva edwardsii (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species has been categorized as Least Concern in the view of its widespread large population and occurrence in human-dominated landscapes and tolerance to a degree of habitat modification.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Sajeda Begum
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species occurs from the central and eastern Arabian Peninsula, through Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait to India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. It has been introduced to Japan and Peninsular Malaysia (Choudhury et al. 2013). It is widely distributed all over the country minus the offshore islands and areas of the Sundarbans that regularly gets inundated by tides. Even it lives in most district towns (Khan 1982, 1985, 1987, 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is terrestrial, diurnal and solitary hunter that remains active during the day and into late evening. It feeds on a variety of prey, including insects, spiders, scorpions and other invertebrates, as well as frogs, lizards, rodents, snakes that include venomous snakes too and also feeds on refuse and carrion (Khan 2015, Kamruzzaman 2009). This mongoose is commonly found in open forests, scrublands and cultivated fields, often close to human habitation. This mongoose loves old firewood stores, piles of log or bricks and abandoned segment of a countryside house. It lives in burrows, thickets, among groves of trees or bushes and even in drains (Khan 2015, Choudhury et al. 2013).
History
Vulnerable in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327603
Taxon name
Herpestes auropunctatus
Hodgson, 1836
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Herpestes auropunctatus
Hodgson, 1836
Common name(s)
Small Indian Mongoose, Chhoto Beji, Nakul
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
herpestidae
Genus
Herpestes
Species
auropunctatus
Species authority
Hodgson, 1836
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Wozencraft (2005) considered Herpestes auropunctatus to be conspecific with Herpestes javanicus. But Taylor and Matheson (1999) and Veron et al. (2006) suggest a specific status. Using analyses of mitochondrial DNA from a small subset of mongooses, Veron
Mangusta auropuntata Hodgson, 1836; Herpestes pallipes Blyth, 1845
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This is a very common and widely distributed mongoose in Bangladesh. It is found in a variety of habitats and habitat modification does not significantly affect its presumed large population.This species has a wide distribution throughout the country. Moreover, there is no direct threat found which can lead it to a significant decline. So, this species has been categorized as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Khadija Rawshan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, India (south to Sind on the west and Orissa on the east), Nepal, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, China (southern China including Hainan Island), Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Lao PDR and Viet Nam (Wozencraft et al. 2015). Small Indian Mongoose is the most widely distributed carnivore in Bangladesh that thrives well in both natural and man-made habitats barring the interior of the Sundarbans (Khan 1982, 2008, 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is diurnal and likes shady places. It occurs as solitary animal or in pairs. It lives in holes burrowed by itself, in grain and firewood store houses that are sparingly used in the villages, graveyards, ruins, piles of bricks and stacks of logs as well as dry sewage drains and pipes in the cities (Khan 1985, 1987). It forages in and around countryside houses, bushes, hedges and crop fields. Feeds on rats, mice, snakes, scorpions, centipeds, wasps and all types of insects, eggs of birds and reptiles, fruits and datepalm juice. It breeds mainly from April to July.
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327602
Taxon name
Helarctos malayanus
(Raffles, 1821)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Helarctos malayanus
(Raffles, 1821)
Common name(s)
Sun Bear, Malayan Sun Bear, Choto Bhalluk, Shurjo Bhalluk
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
ursidae
Genus
Helarctos
Species
malayanus
Species authority
(Raffles, 1821)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Ursus malayanus (Raffles, 1821); Helarctos euryspilus (Horsfield, 1825); Helarctos anmamiticus (Heude, 1901)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There is eighty five percent loss in the potential habitat of this bear over the last four decades (Islam et al. 2013). There is one recent confirmed record of Sun Bear from Bandarban in 2015 (S.C. Rahman pers. comm.). One individual kept in captivity at Bangabandhu Safari Park, Dulahazara collected from Chittagong Hill Tracts. Although Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy are beyond the threshold levels, the population is no way close to 50 mature individuals. Thus, it has been categorized as Critically Endangered.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Shayer Mahmood Ibney Alam
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Mainland Southeast Asia as far west as Bangladesh and northeastern India, as far north as southern Yunnan Province in China, and south and east to Sumatra and Borneo (Fredriksson et al. 2008). A rare species, historically occurred in mixed evergreen forests of southeast and northeast and occasionally in deciduous forests of north (Blanford 1888) and recent reports from remote areas of the Bandarban, Khagrachari and Rangamati Districts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Region up to 1970s. Then, the population started dwindling and that trend continued till date (Khan 1982, 2015). Specific locations include Satchari National Park in Habiganj District, Korerhat in Mirsharai Forest Range and Rangamati in Southeastern Bangladesh (Sarker 2006). Also been reported by local people in SanguMatamuhuri, Bilaichhari (in Rangamati) and Remacri under Thanchi Upazila of Bandarban Hill District, Naikhongchari, Dulahazara, Cox's Bazar, Inani, Rangkheong, and Teknaf (Islam et al. 2013). There is only one recent confirmed report of sigthing from the Bandarban District ( S.C. Rahman pers. comm.).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
In Bangladesh, Sun Bear prefers only mixed evergreen forest. It is the smallest among the eight living bear species in the world. This bear is an opportunistic omnivores. Sun Bear diet includes termites and ants, beetle larvae, honey bee larvae, and even small rodents, birds and lizards, honey and variety of fruit species, especially figs (Ficus spp.). Unlike other bears, it is not known to hibernate due to year round availability of food and subtropical climatic conditions in which it lives. Little is known about social structure or reproduction in Sun Bears (Fredriksson et al. 2008).
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327601
Taxon name
Felis chaus
Schreber, 1777
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Felis chaus
Schreber, 1777
Common name(s)
Jungle Cat, Swamp Cat, Reed Cat, Ban Biral, Wab, Bon Bilai, Gara
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
felidae
Genus
Felis
Species
chaus
Species authority
Schreber, 1777
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Jungle Cat has been separated into 10 subspecies (Nowell and Jackson 1996, Sunquist and Sunquist 2002, Wozencraft 2005) of these, Felis chaus kutas (Pearson 1832) occurs in Bangladesh (Srnivasulu and Srinivasulu 2012).
Felis shawiana Blanford, 1876
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species does not fulfill any of the criteria to qualify threatened categories due to its wide range and presumably large population size. But due to continual habitat destruction, poaching and human-cat conflict (Rawshan et al. 2012) the population trend is now decreasing. Thus, this species has been evaluated as Near Threatened.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Mohammad Sultan Ahmed
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Central Asia, Southern Asia and Africa. It has the widest distribution among all the cat species being present in village groves and in all forest ecosystems, barring man-made mangrove forests in Bangladesh (Khan 2015, Khan 2008, IUCN 2003).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
In Bangladesh, the Jungle Cat inhabits variety of habitats namely bushes, forests, swamps, cultivation and near human settlements (Khan 2008). The Jungle Cat is mainly nocturnal, crepuscular and solitary. It commonly consumes rodents, lizards, snakes, frogs, fish, insects, livestock and even fruits. Breeds during December-March (Sunquist and Sunquist 2002, Khan 1987, 2008, Ahmed et al. 2009).
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327600
Taxon name
Cuon alpinus
(Pallas, 1811)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Cuon alpinus
(Pallas, 1811)
Common name(s)
Dhole, Red Dog, Indian Wild Dog, Asiatic Wild Dog, Ram Kutta (Kukur), Bon Kutta
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
canidae
Genus
Cuon
Species
alpinus
Species authority
(Pallas, 1811)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Canis dukhunensis Sykes, 1831; Canis primaevus Hodgson, 1833; Cuon primaevus Adams, 1858
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Endangered
Abbreviated status
EN
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is rare and restricted only to a few severely fragmented areas in the eastern Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast of Bangladesh. It used to occur in the forests of Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary in the northeast until 2000. The quality and quantity of habitats are declining rapidly when prey species is diminishing at an alarming rate. It has been assumed that at least 50% of the population has been reduced over the last ten years. Therefore, it qualifies for Endangered category.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Thailand and Viet Nam. Rare and restricted only to several isolated patches in eastern Chittagong Hill Tracts (Kassalong RF, Pablakhali WS, Rheinkheong RF and Sangu WS) in the southeast of Bangladesh. Previously it occurred (until the year 2000) in the forests of Rema-Kalenga WS in the northeast. It used to be common in forests of Geater Sylhet, Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts Districts at least up to 1950s. Then, as the forest denudation followed by hunting of it and its prey and all major wildlife species of these mixed evergreen forest the species has virtually disappeared, barring a few very difficult to observe packs in the remotest parts of the Hill Tracts. A live specimen collected from the Hill Tracts was in display in Dhaka Zoo during 1970s (Ahmed 1982).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Dhole is found mostly in family packs of 2-30 individuals and unites in groups during day time but rarely at night. Prey animals include medium-sized ungulates such as deer, wild boar and wild goat, and occasionally domestic cattle. It sleeps inside a den. Mating takes place during September-February giving birth to 4-6 cubs at a time in the den after a gestation period of 60-65 days (Durbin et al. 2008). In Bangladesh, its prey animals mostly include Wild Boar, Barking Deer, Sambar, supplemented with smaller ground-dwelling vertebrates (M A Khan pers. comm.). Occurs in a wide variety of vegetation types, including primary, secondary and degraded forms of tropical dry and moist deciduous forest, evergreen and mixed evergreen forests, dry thorn forests, grassland, scrub, forest mosaics, and alpine steppe (above 3,000 m mean sea level). It has not been recorded from desert regions. In Bangladesh it is restricted to mixed evergreen forest.
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327599
Taxon name
Catopuma temminckii
(Vigors and Horsfield, 1827)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Catopuma temminckii
(Vigors and Horsfield, 1827)
Common name(s)
Asian Golden Cat, Asiatic Golden Cat, Golden Cat, Temminck's Cat, Shonalee Biral
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
felidae
Genus
Catopuma
Species
temminckii
Species authority
(Vigors and Horsfield, 1827)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Felis temminckii Vigors and Horsfield, 1827; Pardofelis temminckii (Vigors and Horsfield, 1827)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Vulnerable
Abbreviated status
VU
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are several confirmed records of the species in the southeast (Chittagong Hill Tracts) and northeast (Greater Sylhet), which are based on freshly hunted specimens, skins and camera-trap images. The AOO is <2,000 km2 , and the EOO and the quality of habitat are known to be declining. Moreover, the species is hunted for meat in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Therefore, the species has been categorized as Vulnerable.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Viet Nam (Sanderson et al. 2008). There are several confirmed records of the species in the southeast (Chittagong Hill Tracts; Khan 2008, S.C. Rahman pers comm. 2014) and northeast (Greater Sylhet; H.A. Rahman pers. comm. 2014), which are based on freshly hunted specimens, skins and cameratrap images. Khan (1982) collected the first skin of it from Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is nocturnal and carnivorous. It feeds mainly on mammals (small and medium-sized), birds and lizards; also rarely kills domestic goats. Births occur in hollows on the ground, rock and tree. It produces a litter of 1-3 kittens after a gestation period of about 80 days. Cubs reach sexual maturity in about two years (Asmat 2009).
History
Critically Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232