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The previous dataset is available via: https://archive.nationalredlist.org/. This site is no longer updated but can help with most enquiries whilst we focus on redevelopment.

Assessment ID
93404
Taxon name
Rangifer tarandus caribou
Infrarank
Rangifer tarandus caribou
Infratype
Subspecies (animalia)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Rangifer tarandus caribou
Common name(s)
Woodland caribou (English), caribou des bois (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Subspecies
Infrarank
Rangifer tarandus caribou
Infratype
Subspecies (animalia)
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
artiodactyla
Family
cervidae
Genus
Rangifer
Species
tarandus caribou
Species authority
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Atlantic-Gaspésie population
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Endangered; En voie de disparition
Abbreviated status
EN
Qualifying criteria (if given)
D1
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A small isolated population of less than 200 adult animals confined to the Gaspésie region. The population is at risk from predation and habitat loss.; Une petite population isolée de moins de 200 individus adultes qui sont confinés à la région de la Gaspésie. La population est en péril en raison de la prédation et de la perte de l'habitat.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2002
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2002)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Yes
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Quebec
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Atlantic-Gaspésie population designated Threatened in April 1984. Status re-examined and designated Endangered in May 2000. Status re-examined and confirmed in May 2002.; La population de la Gaspésie-Atlantique a été désignée ' menacée ' en avril 1984. Réexamen du statut : l'espèce a été désignée ' en voie de disparition ' en mai 2000. Réexamen de la situation et confirmation du statut en mai 2002.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2002. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
93399
Taxon name
Ursus arctos
Linnaeus, 1758
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Ursus arctos
Linnaeus, 1758
Common name(s)
Grizzly Bear (English), Ours grizzli (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Population
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
ursidae
Genus
Ursus
Species
arctos
Species authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Prairie population
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Extirpated; Disparue du pays
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Extirpated in the prairie region of Canada.; Disparue dans la région des Prairies du Canada.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2002
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2002)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Alberta; Saskatchewan; Manitoba
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
The species was considered a single unit and designated Not at Risk in April 1979. Split into two populations in April 1991 (Prairie population and Northwestern population). The Prairie population was designated Extirpated in April 1991. Status re-examine.; L'espèce a été considérée comme une unité et a été désignée ' non en péril ' en avril 1979. Division en deux populations en avril 1991 (population des Prairies et population du Nord-Ouest). La population des Prairies a été désignée ' disparue du pays ' en avril 1991. Réexamen et confirmation du statut en mai 2000 et en mai 2002.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2002. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
NRL Publication ID
1107
Published
2002
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Location and scope
Locality (as published)
Canada
Scope of the publication
National
Countries included within the publication
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the publication cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Taxonomic coverage
Taxonomic groups included
Amphibians
Birds
Fishes
Mushrooms etc
Lichens
Arachnids
Crustaceans
Insects
Molluscs
Mammals
Multi-taxa
Green Algae
Mosses
Red Algae
Reptiles
Ferns and Allies
Flowering Plants
Gymnosperms
Full taxonomic coverage?
No
Further details
Assessments extracted and within NRLD?
No
Data Stewardship Groups responsible
COSEWIC; Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
Publication format
Database
Reference and Website
COSEWIC. 2002. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Language
English
French

Assessments within the NRLD

Species or Taxon Taxonomic Group Year Assessed Countries Criteria system Status More info
No results.
Assessment ID
96536
Taxon name
Mustela erminea haidarum
Infrarank
Mustela erminea haidarum
Infratype
Subspecies (animalia)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Mustela erminea haidarum
Common name(s)
Ermine haidarum subspecies (English), Hermine de la sous-espèce haidarum (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Subspecies
Infrarank
Mustela erminea haidarum
Infratype
Subspecies (animalia)
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
mustelidae
Genus
Mustela
Species
erminea haidarum
Species authority
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Threatened; Menacée
Qualifying criteria (if given)
C2b
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A distinct subspecies that appears to have greatly declined in density and whose habitat has been severely affected by introduced mammals. A comparison of results of a recent, intensive sampling program with historic trapping records suggests a decline in numbers.; Une sous-espèce distincte qui semble avoir beaucoup diminué en densité et dont l'habitat semble avoir été gravement perturbé par la présence de mammifères introduits. Une comparaison des résultats entre les données provenant d'un programme récent et approfondi d'échantillonnage et les données historiques de piégeage révèle une diminution du nombre d'individus.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
British Columbia
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Designated Special Concern in April 1984. Status re-examined and designated Threatened in May 2001.; Espèce désignée ' préoccupante ' en avril 1984. Réexamen du statut : l'espèce a été désignée ' menacée ' en mai 2001.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
96453
Taxon name
Microtus pinetorum
LeConte, 1830
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Microtus pinetorum
LeConte, 1830
Common name(s)
Woodland Vole (English), Campagnol sylvestre (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Microtus
Species
pinetorum
Species authority
LeConte, 1830
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Special Concern; Préoccupante
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This vole has very strict habitat requirements and it is mostly found within the Carolinian Forest zone, which is under heavy pressure from human development. Populations are fragmented and undergo wide fluctuations in numbers. Because of its fossorial habits, presence and abundance of this vole are difficult to document, but almost all records from the past 25 years are confined to a small section of Ontario.; Ce campagnol possède des exigences très strictes en matière d'habitat. On le trouve principalement dans la zone de la forêt carolinienne, qui subit en ce moment de grandes pressions exercées par le développement anthropique. Les populations sont fragmentées et le nombre d'individus fluctue beaucoup. En raison de son comportement fouisseur, il est difficile de répertorier la présence et l'abondance du campagnol. Cependant, la plupart des données datant des 25 dernières années se limitent à une petite partie de l'Ontario.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Ontario; Quebec
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Designated Special Concern in April 1998.Status re-examined and confirmed in November 2001.; Espèce désignée ' préoccupante ' en avril 1998. Réexamen et confirmation du statut en novembre 2001.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
96444
Taxon name
Canis lupus lycaon
Infrarank
Canis lupus lycaon
Infratype
Subspecies (animalia)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Canis lupus lycaon
Common name(s)
Eastern Wolf (English), Loup de l'Est (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Subspecies
Infrarank
Canis lupus lycaon
Infratype
Subspecies (animalia)
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
lupus lycaon
Species authority
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Special Concern; Préoccupante
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This wolf may be a separate species. Its exact range is not known, partly because it hybridizes with grey wolves. Although there is no evidence of decline in either number or geographic range over the last 20 years, it may be undergoing hybridization with coyotes, possibly exacerbated by habitat changes and high levels of harvesting. Identification of this taxon requires a molecular analysis.; Ce loup pourrait être une espèce distincte. Son aire de répartition exacte n'est pas connue, en partie en raison de l'hybridation avec le loup gris. Bien qu'il n'y ait aucune preuve de diminution du nombre d'individus ou de l'aire de répartition géographique depuis les 20 dernières années, il est possible que l'espèce s'hybride avec les coyotes; phénomène qui s'est peut-être aggravé par des changements de l'habitat et de l'exploitation forestière massive. L'identification de ce taxon exige une analyse moléculaire.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Ontario; Quebec
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Species considered in April 1999 and placed in the Data Deficient category. Re-examined in May 2001 and designated Special Concern.; Espèce étudiée en avril 1999 et classée dans la catégorie ' données insuffisantes '. Réexamen en mai 2001 et désignée ' préoccupante '.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
96404
Taxon name
Aplodontia rufa
Rafinesque, 1817
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Aplodontia rufa
Rafinesque, 1817
Common name(s)
Mountain Beaver (English), Castor de montagne (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
aplodontiidae
Genus
Aplodontia
Species
rufa
Species authority
Rafinesque, 1817
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Special Concern; Préoccupante
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The range of this forest-dwelling rodent has decreased following habitat destruction through forestry and urbanization, and some of the remaining area of occupancy is at risk from these same activities. Its dispersal abilities are limited and recolonization of suitable habitat is very slow, leading to population fragmentation.; L'aire de répartition de ce rongeur sylvicole a diminué à la suite de la destruction de l'habitat par la foresterie et l'urbanisation. Ces deux même éléments mettent également en péril certaines des zones d'occupation restantes. Sa capacité à se disperser est limitée, et la colonisation d'un habitat convenable se fait très lentement, ce qui mène à la fragmentation de la population.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
British Columbia
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Designated Not at Risk in April 1984. Status re-examined and designated Special Concern in April 1999. Status re-examined and confirmed in November 2001.; Espèce désignée ' non en péril ' en avril 1984. Réexamen du statut : l'espèce a été désignée ' préoccupante ' en avril 1999. Réexamen et confirmation du statut en novembre 2001.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
96402
Taxon name
Lynx canadensis
Kerr, 1792
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Lynx canadensis
Kerr, 1792
Common name(s)
Canada Lynx (English), Lynx du Canada (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
carnivora
Family
felidae
Genus
Lynx
Species
canadensis
Species authority
Kerr, 1792
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Not at Risk; Non en péril
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A widespread species whose population density varies regularly over 10-11 year cycles, following the cycles in abundance of its main prey, the snowshoe hare. Although numbers have declined in parts of its southern range, notably in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, overall the Canadian population is secure.; Une espèce répandue dont la densité des populations varie régulièrement au cours de cycles de 10 à 11 ans, suivant les cycles d'abondance de sa principale proie, le lièvre d'Amérique. Même si le nombre d'individus a connu un déclin dans des parties de son aire de répartition méridionale, particulièrement au Nouveau-Brunswick et en Nouvelle-Écosse, la population canadienne dans son ensemble n'est pas en péril.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Yukon; Northwest Territories; Nunavut; British Columbia; Alberta; Saskatchewan; Manitoba; Ontario; Quebec; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Designated Not at Risk in April 1989 and in May 2001.; Espèce désignée ' non en péril ' en avril 1989 et en mai 2001.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
96286
Taxon name
Orcinus orca
Linnaeus, 1758
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Orcinus orca
Linnaeus, 1758
Common name(s)
Killer Whale (English), Épaulard (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Population
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Orcinus
Species
orca
Species authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Northeast Pacific transient population
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Threatened; Menacée
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A small population that eats marine mammals. Individuals have high levels of toxic pollutants.; Petite population qui se nourrit de mammifères marins. Les niveaux de polluants toxiques sont élevés chez les individus.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Pacific Ocean
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Designated Special Concern in April 1999. Status re-examined and designated Threatened in November 2001.; Espèce désignée ' préoccupante ' en avril 1999. Réexamen du statut : l'espèce a été désignée ' menacée ' en novembre 2001.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html
Assessment ID
96283
Taxon name
Orcinus orca
Linnaeus, 1758
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Orcinus orca
Linnaeus, 1758
Common name(s)
Killer Whale (English), Épaulard (Français)
Assessed taxon level
Population
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Orcinus
Species
orca
Species authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Northwest Atlantic/Eastern Arctic populations
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Canada
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Canada
Country ISO code(s)
CAN
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Data Deficient; Données insuffisantes
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There is insufficient evidence on which to determine the status of these animals.; Nous ne disposons pas de suffisamment de données pour déterminer la situation de ces animaux.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2001
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Environment Canada.
Criteria system used
Modified IUCN
Reference for methods given
COSEWIC- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (2001)
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean
Is there a map available in assessment?
Not_assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Threats and conservation measures listed
Threats listed in assessment
No information available
History
Species considered in April 1999 and in November 2001, and placed in the Data Deficient category.; Espèce étudiée en avril 1999 et en novembre 2001, et classée dans la catégorie ' données insuffisantes '.
Publication
COSEWIC. 2001. Canadian Wildlife Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Web site: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/species-risk.html