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Assessment ID
327706
Taxon name
Petaurista petaurista
(Pallas, 1766)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Petaurista petaurista
(Pallas, 1766)
Common name(s)
Common Giant Flying Squirrel, Red Giant Flying Squirrel, Boro Uranta Kathbirali, Lal Uranta Kathbirali
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
sciuridae
Genus
Petaurista
Species
petaurista
Species authority
(Pallas, 1766)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Petaurista petaurista possibly represents a complex of several similar species. Further studies are needed to clarify the taxonomic status.
Sciurus petaurista Pallas, 1766; Pteromys philippensis Elliot, 1839)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is possibly rare and known to occur in the mixed evergreen forests of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast of Bangladesh. There is one recent record of the species is known in captivity of Bangabandhu Safari Park, Dulahazara. No other information is available to assess this species. Thus, it has been categorized as Data Deficient.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal and Thailand (Walston et al. 2008). Known to occur in the mixed evergreen forests of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (one specimen from Mahalchari) (Khan 1982, IUCN Bangladesh 2000) and presumably occurs in the northeast (Walston et al. 2008).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It occurs in moist evergreen broadleaf forests, temperate forests, coniferous forests, scrub forests, rocky areas and mountain peaks.This species is solitary, arboreal, active and vocal animal. Capable of gliding a long distance between the trees. At rest it folds the flying membrane close to the body. Feeds on tree buds, leaves, bark saps, young branches and various fruits and nuts. Mating is believed to occur twice a year and the young are generally born during March-August. Usually 2-3 young are born per litter.
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327705
Taxon name
Petaurista magnificus
(Hodgson, 1836)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Petaurista magnificus
(Hodgson, 1836)
Common name(s)
Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel, Hodgsoner Uranta Kathbirali
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
sciuridae
Genus
Petaurista
Species
magnificus
Species authority
(Hodgson, 1836)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Petaurista petaurista possibly represents a complex of several similar species. Further studies are needed to clarify the taxonomic status.
Sciuropterus magnificus Hodgson, 1836; Sciuropterus nobilis Gray, 1842; Sciuropterus chrysothryx Hodgson, 1844; Petaurista hodgsoni Ghose and Saha, 1981
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The species is widely distributed in the mixed evergreen forests in the southeast and northeast of Bangladesh. It is rare and difficult to see, because of its nocturnal and arboreal habits (Khan 1996). The population is presumably declining due to habitat loss and habitat degradation. Therefore, it has categorized as a Near Threatened species.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India and Nepal (Molur 2010). Widely distributed in and around mixed evergreen forests in the southeast and northeast of Bangladesh.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occurs in denuded mixed evergreen tropical and subtropical and broad-leafed forests. It is active at night and sleeps in tree-holes or a shady place of a tree during daytime. It glides from tree to tree in search of food. Feeds on fruits, seeds, barks, sap and resin, and tender leaves and shoots. When asleep it puts its head under the body just like Bengal Slow Loris. It breeds during the rainy season and lays one young in a tree-hollow.
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327704
Taxon name
Nesokia indica
(Gray, 1830)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Nesokia indica
(Gray, 1830)
Common name(s)
Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat, Khatoleji Indul
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Nesokia
Species
indica
Species authority
(Gray, 1830)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
N. hardwickei (Gray, 1837); N. griffithi (Horsfield, 1851); N. boettgeri (Radde and Walter, 1889); N. brachyura (Büchner, 1889); N. bacheri (Nehring, 1897); N. bailwardi (Thomas, 1907); N. beaba (Wroughton, 1908); N. buxtoni (Thomas, 1919); N. dukelskiana
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
According to Blyth (1863) this species was distributed in lower Bengal. Poché et al. (1982) mentioned that the Short Tailed Mole Rat (Nesokia indica) had the most restricted distribution being found only in well drained areas of northwestern Bangladesh. According to Khan (1982, 2015), Sarker and Sarker (1988) this species is uncommon in Bangladesh, but they did not mention local range or exact and probable location. Sufficient information is not available to assess this species. Thus, it is categorized as Data Deficient.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Sakhawat Hossain
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Pakistan, Palestinian Territory, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic,Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (Molur et al. 2005). Northwest of Bangladesh, Dhaka. It is partial to sugarcane and soyabean fields (Khan 1982, 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is known to prefer sugarcane and soyabean fields in the northwestern parts of the country. It is nocturnal and fossorial.
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327703
Taxon name
Mus musculus
Linnaeus, 1758
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Mus musculus
Linnaeus, 1758
Common name(s)
House Mouse, Nengti Indur
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Mus
Species
musculus
Species authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Includes domesticus as a subspecies (Wilson and Reeder 2005). All Philippine populations of which species are now placed in the species M. musculus (subspecies castaneus) (Musser et al. 2008).
Mus abbotti Waterhouse, 1837; Mus domesticus Rutty, 1772 (Musser et al.2008)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species has been evaluated as Least Concern because as a mammal it has the widest and densest distribution in the country. Moreover, both the Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy are much higher than any of the threshold levels. There is no eminent threat to the species.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Sayad Mahmudur Rahman, Sanjina Afrin
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Mus musculus was originally a Palaearctic species, but through its close association with humans it has been widely introduced across the globe (Musser and Carleton 2005). The species is widespread over all continents, except Antarctica, and has become established in North and South America, sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, and many oceanic islands (Macholán 1999). The list of countries of occurrence is incomplete (Musser et al. 2008). As a mammal, this mouse has the widest distribution and is present in great numbers in centres of human concentration to villages and in all terrestrial ecosystems (Khan 2015). However, it avoids deep forest and limited to forest peripheries having cultivation or human dwellings. It is a commensal of human beings.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is partial to human habitations and crop fields nearby. House Mouse lives in and around human habitations, grain stores, market places, commercial centres, office complexes, old motor launch, passenger steamers as well as crop fields and stored grain house. It is apt in running, climbing trees, swimming and walking. It can live anywhere inside a house which is sparingly used. It is a prolific breeder and the babies mature in just one month. It is an omnivore and breeds all year round (Khan 1987).
History
Not Threatened in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327702
Taxon name
Mus cookii
Ryley, 1914
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Mus cookii
Ryley, 1914
Common name(s)
Cook's Mouse, Ryley's Spiny Mouse, Chisim (Bawm language)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Mus
Species
cookii
Species authority
Ryley, 1914
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
This is likely to be a species complex (Musser and Carleton 2005). While Mus nagarum (from northeastern India) is considered a synonym of Mus cookii (Musser and Carleton 2005), and it is genetically very similar, it shows many morphological differences fr
Paruromys dominator (Thomas, 1921)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This is a newly reported species from Ruma, Bandarban (Chakma, 2015). No other information is available to assess this species. Thus, it has been categorized as Data Deficient.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Nikhil Chakma, Noor Jahan Sarker, Ken Aplin, Sohrab Uddin Sarker, Steven Belmain
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Viet Nam (Aplin et al. 2008). It has been recorded from Neweden, Munlai and Basatlang villages of Ruma, Bandarban (Chakma 2015). Khan (2015) mentioned it as widely distributed without any specimen record.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
The species has been found at community households and upland crop fields. The species is also found at bamboo and mixed forests.
History
Not assessed (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327701
Taxon name
Mus booduga
(Gray, 1837)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Mus booduga
(Gray, 1837)
Common name(s)
Common Indian Field Mouse, Little Indian Field Mouse, Metho Nengti Idur, Metho Idur, Khudi Idur, Idur
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Mus
Species
booduga
Species authority
(Gray, 1837)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
The population in central Myanmar is genetically distinct from Mus booduga of South Asia, and probably represents a new distinct species, Mus lepidoides (K. Aplin pers. comm.). There is some confusion with the distribution as it is often confused with Mus
Laggada booduga Gray, 1837; Mus terirricolor Blyth, 1851; Mus alvivebntris Blyth, 1852; Mus beavanii Peters, 1866; Laggadadunni Wroughton, 1912
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
As this species is very common, widely distributed and has no apparent threats to its existence. Thus it has been categorized as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Tania Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species has been recorded widely in Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, eastern Pakistan, southern Nepal, and central Myanmar. It is found from sea level up to 4,000 m asl elevation (Molur et al. 2005). All over Bangladesh (Kamruzzaman 2009, Khan 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is found commonly in the embankments or the plot dividing land boundaries along irrigated fields or patches of thorn scrub on the edges of cultivation lands. It Iives in small burrows, under roots or stones, dug by itself. It is nocturnal and fossorial. Feeds on vegetables, seeds and also on insects (Aplin et al. 2008).
History
Not Threatened in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327700
Taxon name
Millardia meltada
(Gray, 1837)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Millardia meltada
(Gray, 1837)
Common name(s)
Soft-furred Rat, Mated Field Rat, Softfurred Field Rat, Metho Idur
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Millardia
Species
meltada
Species authority
(Gray, 1837)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Golunda meltada (Gray, 1837); Mus lenuginosus (Eliot, 1839); Mus listoni (Wroughton, 1907)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This rat is widely distributed all over the country and no visible threat exists. It does not meet any criteria to qualify threat categories. So, it is considered as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Habibon Naher
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Endemic to South Asia, known from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka (Molur et al. 2005). It is widely distributed throughout the country (Kamruzzaman 2009, Khan 1982, 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is found in tropical and subtropical dry deciduous forests, tropical grasslands, irrigated croplands and grasslands with gravel, agricultural lands, water courses, embankments, dry rocky hills (Molur et al. 2005). It lives in pairs or small colonies in self-dug out burrows. It can reproduce throughout the year (Kamruzzaman 2009).
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327699
Taxon name
Leopoldamys edwardsi
(Thomas, 1882)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Leopoldamys edwardsi
(Thomas, 1882)
Common name(s)
Edward's Rat, Edwards's Long-tailed Giant Rat, Zungnam (Bawm language)
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
muridae
Genus
Leopoldamys
Species
edwardsi
Species authority
(Thomas, 1882)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
The taxonomic status of Hainan island populations uncertain (Smith and Xie 2008). Genetic data indicates that Leopoldamys edwardsi is a species complex, and taxonomic revision is required (Musser and Carleton 2005).
Rattus edwardsi (Marshall 1977)
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is recently recorded from Ruma, Bandarban (Chakma 2015). No other information is available to assess this species. Thus, it has been categorized as Data Deficient.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Nikhil Chakma, Noor Jahan Sarker, Ken Aplin, Sohrab Uddin Sarker, Steven Belmain
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is found in Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam (Aplin et al. 2008, Chakma 2015). It has been recorded from Neweden and Munlai villages of Ruma, Bandarban (Chakma 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
The species has been found at community households and bamboo forests.
History
Not assessed (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327698
Taxon name
Hystrix indica
Kerr, 1792
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Hystrix indica
Kerr, 1792
Common name(s)
Indian Crested Porcupine, Indian Porcupine, Shojaru, Haza
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
hystricidae
Genus
Hystrix
Species
indica
Species authority
Kerr, 1792
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Hystrix leucurus Skyes, 1831
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
It used to be widely distributed in Bangladesh (Khan 1982, 1985, 2008), but rare in many areas or absent (Khan 1985). Habitat destruction as well as killing for its meat and quills resulted in severe depletion of its population. Considering its wide range it is currently categorized as Least Concern.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Farid Ahsan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Yemen (Khan 1982, Amori et al. 2008). Widely distributed in the country but very rare or now absent in some parts including central areas (Khan 2015). The majority of it is now restricted to the forest ecosystems and virtually disappeared from the village groves.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It lives in villages with heavy wooded areas and dry crop fields, plantations and in all forest ecosystems having dry grounds. It is terrestrial, fossorial and seeks shelter in caves or in its burrow during the day. The species makes extensive burrows, depending on surrounding soils, with multiple chambers and many exists. Lives solitary (Menon 2004) or in groups of 2-4 individuals including parents. Diet includes mainly vegetable material of all kinds, including fruits, grains and roots (Prater 1980). It occasionally forages on carrion (M.A.R. Khan pers. comm.). It also chews on bones, in search of minerals (such as calcium) that help its spines grow (Gurung and Singh 1996, Prater 1980). The species utilizes both natural plants and agricultural crops as food sources (Schlimme 2000). Gestation period is 240 days (Gurung and Singh 1996). Brood size varies from 2-4 offsprings per year (Prater 1980). Young are born with their eyes open, and the body is covered by short soft quills. The Indian Porcupine is usually monogamous, with both parents being found in the burrow with their offspring throughout the year and average life span is 27.1 years (Schlimme 2000).
History
Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327697
Taxon name
Hylopetes alboniger
(Hodgson, 1836)
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Hylopetes alboniger
(Hodgson, 1836)
Common name(s)
Particolored Flying Squirrel, Bichitro-ronga Uranta Kathbirali, Choto Uranta Kathbirali
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
rodentia
Family
sciuridae
Genus
Hylopetes
Species
alboniger
Species authority
(Hodgson, 1836)
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Sciuropterus alboniger Hodgson, 1836; Sciuroptera turnbulli Gray, 1837
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Endangered
Abbreviated status
EN
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species is rare and occurs in and around mixed evergreen forests of Greater Sylhet in the northeast. Both EOO and AOO of this species are relatively small and restricted to a few forest patches. Continuing decline of the quality of its known and potential habitats has been observed. Therefore, it qualifies for Endangered category.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Viet Nam (Duckworth et al. 2008). This squirrel occurs in and around mixed evergreen forests of Greater Sylhet in the northeast. It is likely to be present in the mixed evergreen forests of the Chittagong Revenue Division (Khan 2015).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It occurs as solitary, in pairs or in small family groups. Mainly arboreal, but rarely comes to the ground. This squirrel is apt in gliding from tree to tree and feeds on soft, fleshy fruits (e.g. Ziziphus, jackfruit), seeds (e.g. tamarind), shoots, buds and leaves. It makes its drey in tree hollows. In each litter 2-3 young are born. The squirrel is found in mixed evergreen forests, montane forests, oak and rhododendron forests (Duckworth et al. 2008). Populations can be found in primary forests as well as secondary, degraded forests and scrubby habitat. It is nocturnal and almost purely arboreal.
History
Not Assessed (IUCN Bangladesh 2000)
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232