Assessment ID
327636
Taxon name
Cynopterus sphinx
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327635
Taxon name
Coelops frithii
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Coelops frithii
Common name(s)
Tail-less Leaf-nosed Bat, Lejhin Patanak Chamchika
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
chiroptera
Family
hipposideridae
Genus
Coelops
Species
frithii
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
There is doubtful occurrence of this species in Bangladesh. Some literatures (Khan 1982, 2001, Sarker and Sarker 1988, 2005, Bates and Harrison 1997, Molur et al. 2002) mentioned the presence of this species in Bangladesh without any locality information and also without any scientific evidence. However, this species has been known to found in Bangladesh based on bat samples received from the Sundarbans (Blyth 1848). Therefore, it is categorized as Data Deficient.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Delip K. Das
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in South Asia eastwards into southeastern China and Southeast Asia. Restricted to the Sundarbans (Khan 1982).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Primarily a forest-dweller. Usually roosts in hollow trees or caves. Colony size is normally 16 or less.
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327634
Taxon name
Chaerephon plicatus
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Chaerephon plicatus
Common name(s)
Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
chiroptera
Family
molossidae
Genus
Chaerephon
Species
plicatus
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Chaerephon luzonus (Hill, 1961); Chaerephon plicata (Buchanan, 1800) [orth. error]; Dysopes murinus Gray, 1830; Nyctinomus bengalensis Desmarest, 1820; Tadarida plicata (Buchanan, 1800); Tadarida plicata subspecies insularis Phillips, 1932; Vespertilio pl
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
The species is known from only one locality in Bangladesh, but is likely to occur in other localities of the country. A group of about 50 were seen roosting during the day, for at least several days, in a crevice of a building in Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, in January 1995. A specimen was collected on 27 January 1995 and was identified as a free-tailed Bat, but the species-level identification could not be done at that time. The preserved specimen was re-examined in 2015 and was identified as Chaerephon plicatus, which is a new species for Bangladesh (M.M.H. Khan pers. obs.). The roosting colony disappeared after January 1995, indicating that it is not a resident in the area. The species is likely to occur in other areas of Bangladesh. There is not enough data to assess its status in Bangladesh. Therefore, it is listed as Data Deficient.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
M. Monirul H. Khan
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It is native to Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam (Csorba et al. 2014). The species is known only from Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, but is likely to occur in other areas (M.M.H. Khan Pers. obs.).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Roosts preferably in caves, but can also be found in crevices in rocks, old disused buildings and temples (Csorba et al. 2014).
History
Not assessed in 2000 assessment by IUCN Bangladesh since it was recorded in Bangladesh after that time.
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327633
Taxon name
Tursiops aduncus
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Tursiops aduncus
Common name(s)
Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin, Botolnaak Samudrik Shishu or Dolphin
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Tursiops
Species
aduncus
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Based on concordance in genetics, osteology, and external morphology, Tursiops aduncus is reported as taxonomically distinct (Wang et al. 1999, 2000 a, b).
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
A population of 2,239 individuals of Tursiops aduncus has been estimated by Mansur et al. 2011 in the northern tip of Swatch of No-ground in the Bay of Bengal and there were also few sightings recorded outside of Swtach of No ground in the Bay of Bengal. Both the Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy were much larger than the thresholds level of threatened categories. Moreover, no decline in the species population was found. Thus, it has been categorized as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
The distribution of Tursiops aduncus is patchy, widespread along the eastern coast of Africa, through the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, eastwards as far as Taiwan and southeastward to coastal waters of Australia (Curry and Smith 1997, Möller and Beheregaray 2001, Wells and Scott 2002, Culik 2011). It is restricted to the Swatch of No-ground, offshore and near shore marine habitats in the Bay of Bengal.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This dolphin inhabits coastal, pelagic and marine waters of the Bay of Bengal. Very social and occurred up to 200 animals in one group. Forage over reefs or soft bottom substrata and near the shore. It moves from coastal water to the deep marine water and vice versa. Mostly breeds during December to March.
History
Not assessed (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327632
Taxon name
Steno bredanensis
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Steno bredanensis
Common name(s)
Rough-toothed Dolphin, Kharbadanti Dolphin
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Steno
Species
bredanensis
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Only one sighting of two individuals of Steno bredanesis in the Swatch of No-ground (165 km offshore on the south from the Sundarbans) was observed by BCDP in 2012 (BCDP Unpubl.). No more information is available to assess this species. Thus, it is categorized as Data Deficient.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in deep tropical, subtropical and warm temperate waters around the world (Culik 2011, Hammond et al. 2012). About 165 km far offshore deep marine waters from the coast of the Sundarbans.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is social and occurs in groups fast swimmer and may swim rapidly just under the water surface showing dorsal fin with a small part of back tip.
History
Not assessed (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327631
Taxon name
Stenella longirostris
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Stenella longirostris
Common name(s)
Spinner Dolphin, Long-beaked Dolphin, Long-snouted Dolphin, Gurni Dolphin, Ghulli Dolphin
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Stenella
Species
longirostris
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Perrin (1990) and Perrin et al. (1999) recognized four subspecies: S. l. longirostris (Gray's Spinner), S. l. orientalis (Eastern Spinner), S. l. centroamericana (Central American Spinner) and S. l. roseiventris (Dwarf Spinner Population of Bangladesh is
Delphinus longirostris (Gray, 1828)
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Little is known about the distribution and population size of Stenella longirostris in Bangladesh. Fourteen sightings Stenella longirostris in the northern tip of Swatch of No-ground were reported by BCDP (2008) with mean group size 85. There was no more information available from other marine waters of the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh territory. Thus it is categorized as Data Deficient.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Spinner Dolphins are pan tropical, occurring in all tropical and subtropical waters around the world between 40°N and 40°S (Jefferson et al. 2008). It is mainly restricted to the Swatch of Noground and pelazic, marine waters with high salinity in the Bay of Bengal.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Spinner Dolphins spin high in the air and then land with a loud splash, so can be detected from a long distance. Mother-calf bonds are persistence like other dolphins. They are very social and lives in groups. Large school form, break down and reform with different permutations of subgroups in the course of diurnal inshore-offshore and long shore movement related to nocturnal feeding (Culik 2011). They are often found in close association with Pantropical Spotted Dolphins Stenella attenuata.
History
Data Deficient in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327630
Taxon name
Stenella attenuata
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Stenella attenuata
Common name(s)
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin, Bridled Dolphin, Narrow-snouted Dolphin, Chitra Samudrik Shishu or Dolphin, Futki Dolphin
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Stenella
Species
attenuata
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
There are two subspecies of Stenella ateenuata recognized: S. a. attenuata distributed worldwide in the oceanic tropical waters, and S. a. graffmani distributed widely in the waters of eastern tropical Pacific coast (Perrin 2002).
Stenella graffmani Lönnberg, 1934
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Not much is known about the distribution and population size of Stenella attenuata in Bangladesh. A large group of about 800 individuals were in the far offshore of the southeast coast was reported by Smith et al. (2008) and eight sightings with mean group size of 137 individuals (range=20-350) were recorded in the Swatch of No-ground by BCDP (2008). This study does not cover the whole area of the Bay of Bengal, so this implies that significant number of population may occur further offshore in unsurveyed area. The Extent of Occurrence and the Area of Occupancy are much larger than the thresholds level of the threatened categories. Moreover, it is not believed to be facing any critical threat in the marine waters of Bangladesh (BCDP 2008). Thus, the species has been assessed as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in tropical and warm temperate waters of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans (Culik 2011, Hammond et al. 2012). It lives in Swatch of No-Ground, pelagic and marine habitats with high salinity in the offshore waters of Bay of Bengal.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It inhabits Swatch of No-Ground and offshore marine waters. It is very social and forms large school of up to 800 individuals. This dolphin is often found in close association with Spinner Dolphin Stenella longirostris.
History
Not assessed yet (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327629
Taxon name
Sousa chinensis
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Sousa chinensis
Common name(s)
Indo-pacific Humpback Dolphin, Chinese White Dolphin, Golapi Dolphin
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Sousa
Species
chinensis
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Humpback Dolphins in the IndoPacific are considered as of two species by some biologists: S. plumbea in the western Indian Ocean, from South Africa to the east coast of India and S. chinensis, from the east coast of India to China and Australia (Reeves e
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
In 2002, a single group of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) was reported by Smith et al. (2006) in a relatively high salinity channel of the southwest portion of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh. A total of six sightings of Sousa chinensis (mean group size 16.2, range 2 - 55) in the nearshore water of the Bay of Bengal was documented in 2004 (Smith et al. 2008). A single sighting of two individuals was made in the outer mouth of Naaf river in the southeast of Bangladesh in 2007. The Extent of Occurrence and Area of Occupancy are greater than threshold level of threatened categories. There was no information on habitat decline. Thus, this species has been categorized as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Discontinuously distributed throughout the shallow coastal waters of Indian and Pacific Oceans (Culik 2011, Reeves et al. 2008). Coastal and pelagic waters of the Bay of Bengal and waterways of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins prefer areas strongly influenced by freshwater inputs. It is occurring further offshore in still shallow flats but where the water is more saline, warmer and turns from brown to green and the waterways of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest containing high salinity. They are mostly social, makes group of 2 to 55 animals, avoids boats by diving toward different directions, splits into small groups or single animal. It breeds throughout the year (Culik 2011).
History
Not assessed yet (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327628
Taxon name
Pseudorca crassidens
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Pseudorca crassidens
Common name(s)
False Killer Whale, Chhadmaghatok Timi
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
delphinidae
Genus
Pseudorca
Species
crassidens
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
There are only two sightings of Pseudorca crassidens have been reported: first one with about 30 individuals in the Swatch of No-ground in 2011, and second one with about 40 individuals in the offshore south of S. Martin's Island in 2012. One carcass was reported in the Daily Azadi newspaper of Chittagong on 28 December, 2010. There is no information available on its population size, threats or population trend. Thus, the species has been assessed as Data Deficient.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
In tropical, subtropical and warm temperate waters, mainly offshore (Taylor et al. 2008). Offshore waters and Swatch of No-ground.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It inhabits mainly offshore and deep marine waters. It is very social, rapidly approaches boats and very active and playful animal.
History
Not assessed yet (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232
Assessment ID
327627
Taxon name
Platanista gangetica
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Platanista gangetica
Common name(s)
Ganges River Dolphin, Ganges Dolphin, Blind River Dolphin, South Asian River Dolphin, Shushuk, Shushu, Susu, Huchchum, Hurchum, Hush, Shush, Shishu Mach
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Vertebrates
Mammals
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
chordata
Class
mammalia
Order
cetacea
Family
platanistidae
Genus
Platanista
Species
gangetica
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
The Indus and Ganges populations were long regarded as identical until Pilleri and Gihr (1971) divided them into two species (P. gangetica and P. minor), but Kasuya (1972) reduced the two taxa to subspecies of a single species (P. gangetica). The two subs
Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801); Platanista minor Owen, 1853
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Bangladesh
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
Bangladesh
Country ISO code(s)
BGD
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Vulnerable
Abbreviated status
VU
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Throughout the distribution range, this species is facing a high risk of human impact, destruction of natural forests and daming of upper reaches of all trans-boundary rivers in the neighbouring countries that is causing massive siltation in all floodplain rivers. There has been a dramatic decline in the Extent of Occurrence, as well as habitat quality, especially in the Ganges (IWC, 2000) and Brahmaputra River basins, which is related to the construction of barrages in the upstream countries (M A R Khan pers. comm). The species has also disappeared from most of the tributaries of GangesBrahmaputra-Meghna river systems due to siltation, insufficient water flow. So, it is now restricted to a few larger channels (pers. obs.). It is assuming that at least 30% decline of population has occurred during last three generations with the decline in its habitat and incidental catch in drag net. Based on the ongoing threats, fragmentation of the population, the species has been assessed as Vulnerable.
Year assessed
2015
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Md. Zahangir Alom
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp; IUCN (2012) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
URL (link) of redlist assessment or publication
http://iucnredlistbd.org/
Endemic to region
No
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
It occurs in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and possibly Sikkim and Bhutan (Culik 2011, Smith and Braulik 2012). This subspecies (P. g. gangetica) occurs in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna, and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of the South Asian subcontinent, from the deltas upstream to where they are blocked by rocky barriers, shallow water, fast currents, dams, or barrages (Smith and Braulik 2012). The subspecies P. g. minor is endemic to the rivers of the lower Indus basin in Pakistan (Culik 2011). All major rivers of Bangladesh.
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes, in the publication/on website
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Platanista gangetica lives exclusively in freshwater river system (Ahmed 2009, Culik, 2011, Khan 1985, 1987, Smith et al. 2009) and the estuaries where salinity level is low. Also during monsoon quite a good number visits the northern regions of the Sundarbans (Khan 1985, 1987 and M. A. R. Khan pers. comm). It occurs in all connected rivers and tributaries of Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna system, and Karnaphuli-Sangu river system in southern Bangladesh. They also present in seasonally flooded and lowlands. In general, Platanista gangetica gangetica mostly found in deep pools in river meanders and confluences. In the water ways of Bangladesh Sundarbans, their distribution is conditionally dependent on low salinity, high turbidity and moderate depth during both low and high freshwater flow (Smith et al. 2009).
History
Endangered in Bangladesh (IUCN Bangladesh 2000).
Publication
IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+232