Assessment ID
330842
Taxon name
Eragrostis tenella
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330841
Taxon name
Eragrostis ciliaris
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Eragrostis ciliaris
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Eragrostis
Species
ciliaris
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This is a small grass often considered 'rare' but is easily overlooked and probably under-represented in botanical surveys. It has been considered a weed globally (Randall 2012) and many of the records in the UAE are associated with cultivated and disturbed areas. It is thought to be widespread along the western slopes of the Hajar Mountains (Feulner 2016), with fewer records from the Ru'us al-Jibal and from the eastern side of the Mountains. This species is relatively widespread in the eastern UAE, and although data are lacking on the population size and trend, the species is assessed as Least Concern as it is thought unlikely that it will approach the thresholds for a threatened category.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
In the UAE, the species is common on gravel plains and wadi terraces of the western slopes of the Hajar Mountains (Feulner 2016). There are records of this species in Abu Dhabi Emirate (Brown and Sakkir 2004), and from the buffer zone of Wadi Wurayah National Park (park HQ area, and from disused wadi fields at low elevations in the Ru'us al-Jibal; Feulner 2016), although it is uncertain if the Ru'us al-Jibal localities mentioned by Feulner (2011) are within the UAE. Although it is a weed of cultivated crops and is likely to be more widespread than the available records suggest, the UAE native plant working group considered it to be native to the country. The native range of this species is the tropical and subtropical Old World, across almost all of Africa, east through the Arabian Peninsula to southeast Asia; very widely introduced to the Americas and to parts of Europe (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Incomplete
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This annual plant can be found in plantations, gardens and sandy locations by roadsides (MEW 2010) and disused fields in wadis (Feulner 2011).
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing by livestock may impact the species in parts of its range.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330840
Taxon name
Elionurus royleanus
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Elionurus royleanus
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Elionurus
Species
royleanus
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Data Deficient
Abbreviated status
DD
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
There is little information available for this species in the UAE. The species has been recorded from a single locality: Wadi Hayl. Detailed information in terms of its country-wide distribution is lacking. Therefore, it is assessed as Data Deficient.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE it has been recorded from Wadi Hayl in Fujairah Emirate (Jongbloed et al. 2003). The record mentioned from the Ru'us al-Jibal (Feulner 2011) is from within Oman. Globally, this species is native to Macaronesia and the Sahara to India (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is a small annual grass which was collected from 'rocky ground' (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Feulner 2011). It has inflorescence spikes of around 2-6 cm long (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330839
Taxon name
Dyerophytum indicum
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Dyerophytum indicum
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
caryophyllales
Family
plumbaginaceae
Genus
Dyerophytum
Species
indicum
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is considered to be widespread throughout the Hajar Mountain range in the UAE and in the Ru'us al-Jiba, in addition to having been recently recorded from Jebel Hafeet. Within this area, it utilises a range of habitats and is generally described as common, even being classified as the dominant vegetation in certain localities. It is also known to occur in at least one protected area within its range. Therefore, this species is assessed as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, Dyerophytum indicum is widespread throughout the Hajar Mountains and the Ru'us al-Jibal. It has also recently been recorded from the vicinity of Jebel Hafeet (Sakkir and Brown 2014). Globally, this species is native to the Arabian Peninsula and India (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This perennial shrub species grows within desert wadis and on sand banks, in addition to cliffs and low mountainous areas (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Karim and Dakheel 2006, Feulner 2011, 2016). The plant itself has woody, branched stems and can reach up to 200 cm in height (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It has the appearance of being covered in white powder, has oval/round leaves with pointed tips and orange-yellow flowers which can be seen between January to May and September to October (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330838
Taxon name
Dipcadi biflorum
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Dipcadi biflorum
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
asparagales
Family
asparagaceae
Genus
Dipcadi
Species
biflorum
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Endangered
Abbreviated status
EN
Qualifying criteria (if given)
B1ab(iii,iv,v)
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a restricted distribution within the UAE, consisting of two major subpopulations. These populations are considered to be severely fragmented. At least one of its known localities, Khor Zawra, has been lost due to land being converted into a golf course. Ongoing development is occurring at other sites, such as Jebel Hafeet, and this suggests that the overall population is declining. The estimated EOO for this species is 1,432 km<sup>2</sup> which falls within the threshold for threatened categories. Therefore, this species is assessed as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii,iv,v)).
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species has been recorded at Qarn Nizwa (Jongbloed et al. 2003). More recently, it has also been recorded at Jebel Hafeet (Sakkir and Brown 2013). It is also known from Jebel Fayah and was previously recorded from Khor Zawra, although this locality was recently converted into a golf course. The estimated extent of occurrence for this species is 1,432 km<sup>2</sup>. The global distribution of this species comprises the south-east of the Arabian Peninsula and western Socotra (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This is a perennial bulb species. It has two or three narrow, curled leaves and is found in gravel in low, limestone hills (Jongbloed et al. 2003). Flowering takes place from February to March, producing two brown flowers per plant, but only after rains (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats listed in assessment
This species may be at risk from development at Jebel Hafeet. One of its previous localities, Khor Zawra, has been lost due to land conversion for use as a golf course.
History
This species has been fragmented with a small distribution in the past, with a backcast listing of EN B1ab(iii). Threats due to ongoing development and land conversion are still having a negative impact on this species.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330837
Taxon name
Dicoma schimperi
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Dicoma schimperi
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
asterales
Family
asteraceae
Genus
Dicoma
Species
schimperi
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Although this species has a restricted range within the UAE as a whole, it is considered to be locally abundant within this area. It is assessed as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is locally abundant north of Wadi Qawr and south of Masafi in the Hajar Mountains, within the southeast of the UAE mountains (Feulner 2014, Jongbloed et al. 2003). It is typically found at lower elevations between c. 500 to 600 m (Feulner 2014). According to Feulner, this plant has a restricted range within the UAE (G.R. Feulner, in lit, MEW 2010). The global distribution of this species extends from North East Tropical Africa, Jordan to the Arabian Peninsula, and Pakistan to West Himalaya (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This plant is a small, perennial shrub species with a woody base (Jongbloed et al. 2003, Feulner 2014). It has a woody base, growing up to 70 cm in height and producing cream-white, trumpet flowers from February to April (Jongbloed et al. 2003). This species occurs on gentle sloping hillsides, although it appears not to tolerate basic bedrock habitats (Feulner 2014, Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats listed in assessment
There is no information available.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330836
Taxon name
Dactyloctenium scindicum
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Dactyloctenium scindicum
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Dactyloctenium
Species
scindicum
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
Within the UAE, this species is known from widespread, scattered records across the country. Although the species is likely to be negatively affected by coastal development, this threat is not thought to affect the entire distribution of the species. Therefore, it is assessed as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is found in scattered locations within the east of the UAE. Jongbloed et al. (2003) report it from mountains and wadis, and show scattered point localities east of Al Ain, from near Hatta, and two other eastern localities, but also show a significant distribution along the coast east of Abu Dhabi city. Feulner (2011) reports occurrence in the Hajar Mountains (wadis, lower slopes, foothills and alluvial plains) without details. Mahmoud et al. (2018) reported the species from plantations along the western slopes of the Hajar Mountains. <a href=""http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00003768"">RBGE Herbarium </a>holds a specimen from the east coast from the 'Kalba date gardens' (1993). The Sharjah Seedbank & Herbarium hold records of this species from near Wahala (Sharjah) to the east near the border with Oman, from the Ras Al-Khaimah coast east at Jazirat Al Hamra, from the Sharjah-Abu Dhabi border north of Al Shwalb, and from south of Dubai city. It has also been reported from Jebel Nazwar. The native distribution of this species is from north-east Africa (Egypt to Kenya) to north-west India, and it has been introduced to the Americas (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2018).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Incomplete
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Found in mountains and wadis, this is a perennial species with creeping rhizomes, forming moderate clumps and flowering from October to March (Jongbloed et al. 2003). Böer and Saenger (2006) and Qureshi (2017) considered this to be a species of sand sheets.
Threats listed in assessment
Coastal populations of this species in Abu Dhabi Emirate are assumed to have been impacted, but there is no information available on threats elsewhere within its range.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330835
Taxon name
Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Cymbopogon
Species
schoenanthus
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is widespread in eastern parts of the UAE. Whilst some impacts from grazing might occur, it is thought that the species still qualifies as Least Concern.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This is a common and widespread species in the Hajar Mountains (Jongbloed et al. 2003) and also is recorded south to Jebel Hafeet (Sakkir and Brown 2014). Al Meharibi et al. (2019) show presence of this throughout the east coast. The species is recorded from the Ru'us al-Jibal, although uncertain if from parts of the mountains within the UAE, and confusion is possible with other members of the genus (Feulner 2011). Feulner (2016) considers only this species of Cymbopogon to present in Wadi Wurayah. The native range of this species is in Africa from the Sahara and the Sahel to Kenya, east through the Arabian Peninsula to Iran (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occurs in mountains and wadis and is a perennial grass with stems erecting up to 0.5-1.0 m in height. It flowers between March and June (Jongbloed et al. 2003).
Threats listed in assessment
Grazing by livestock may impact the species in parts of its range, but this is not likely to be significant.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330834
Taxon name
Cymbopogon iwarancusa
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Cymbopogon iwarancusa
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
liliopsida
Order
poales
Family
poaceae
Genus
Cymbopogon
Species
iwarancusa
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is generally described as common throughout its distribution in the Ru'us al-Jibal. This may related to its ability to survive at particularly high elevations and rocky summits, where it has been described as dominant and co-dominant. However, this species appears to be severely impacted by extended periods of drought, which may become more common as a result of climate change. Therefore, it is currently assessed as Least Concern with the need to reassess as conditions continue to change.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species was recorded in the Ru'us al-Jibal under the name, Cymbopogon jwarancuse (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It is thought to prefer high elevations (Patzelt 2015), having been recorded from the summit of Ra's Mintera, c. 1880 m asl, in the Ru'us al-Jibal (Feulner 2011). Globally, the native range of this species spans from Turkey to Socotra and on to China (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019). Plants of the World Online lists the UAE as a native country of occurrence for this species (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
It is a perennial grass species which forms tufts and has been recorded as growing on cliffs and other rocky areas at high elevations (Feulner 2011, Patzelt 2015). Cymbopogon iwarancusa is a crop wild relative of lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus (Kameswara Rao 2013).
Threats listed in assessment
It is thought that extended periods of drought may threaten this species, due to an observed decline in abundance within the Ru'us al-Jibal in the late 1990's (Feulner 2011).
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
Assessment ID
330833
Taxon name
Crotalaria persica
Uploaded by
National Red List Database
Scientific name
Crotalaria persica
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Plants
Flowering Plants
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
tracheophyta
Class
magnoliopsida
Order
fabales
Family
fabaceae
Genus
Crotalaria
Species
persica
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
United Arab Emirates (the)
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Arab Emirates (the)
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not_assigned
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Qualifying criteria (if given)
B1ab(iii,iv,v)
Criteria system used
IUCN
(see Assessment details)
Assessment rationale/justification
The extent of occurrence (EOO) of this species is estimated to be less than 10,500-15,000 km<sup>2</sup> and, although it is widely scattered throughout the UAE, the number of locations is likely to be close to ten. Crotalaria persica is known to have been lost from some areas and is therefore inferred to be declining. Development, including along the coastline, is thought to pose a threat to this species, in addition to grazing by goats. Therefore, it is assessed as Near Threatened under criterion B1.
Year assessed
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is known from Jebel Ali (Jongbloed et al. 2003), in addition to Jebel Hafeet, Hamriyah, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah and Sila in the western UAE. It was also found from Wadi Siji in 2017. Crotalaria persica is known considered to have possibly been lost from Jebel Ali, in addition to subpopulations being lost due to development. In particular, a subpopulation was lost due to construction of a radio mast (G.R. Feulner pers. comm. 2019) and the occurrence in Taweela no longer exists (G. Brown pers. comm. 2019). The estimated EOO for this species is 10,500-15,000 km<sup>2 </sup>and the number of threat-based locations is considered to be close to ten, according to the threat of development. Globally, this species is found from north-east tropical Africa to Pakistan (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Terrestrial
Not_assigned
Freshwater
Not_assigned
Marine
Not_assigned
Habitat details as listed in assessment
Crotalaria persica grows within low sand dunes (Jongbloed et al. 2003) and gravel habitats, in addition to wadis, around Jebel Hafeet. It is a perennial species which produces solitary, slightly red flowers between January to April (Jongbloed et al. 2003). This species is a crop wild relative of sunhemp, Crotalaria juncea (Kameswara Rao 2010).
Threats listed in assessment
Impacts from coastal development within this species distribution are likely to have been significant. This species is known to have been extirpated from one locality due to the construction of a radio mast (G. Feulner pers. comm. 2019). In addition, grazing by goats could present a threat within specific localities, such as Wadi Siji.
History
Increasing frequency and intensity of development, both commercial and residential, since 1996 mean that it is now listed as Near Threatened rather than Least Concern.
Publication
Allen, D.J., Westrip, J.R.S., Puttick, A., Harding, K.A., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Ali, H. 2021. UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants. Technical Report. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.